人工智能教程 - 数学基础课程1.1 - 数学分析（一）3-4 导数的乘除运算,链式法则

导数例子

Ex:Specific $f{}^{\prime }(x)(f(x)=x^n,\frac{1}{x})$

General:

(u+v)’=u’+v’

(Cu)’ =Cu’ （C为constant）

Specific: 根据 difference quotient

$\frac{d}{dx}sinx=cosx$

$\frac{d}{dx}cosx=-sinx$

General deriv rules- Product rule:

(uv)’ = u’v+uv’

Quotient rule:

$(\frac{u}{v}{)}^{\prime }=\frac{u^{\prime }v-u{v}^{\prime }}{v^2}$

$\frac{d}{dt}=C\frac{du}{dt}$

Composition rule

$y=(sint{)}^{10}=si{n}^{10}t$

Chain Rules

$\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{dy}{dx}.\frac{dx}{dt}$

EX:

$\frac{d}{dt}(sint{)}^{10}$

1. x =sint
2. $=10x^9.cos(t)$
3. $=10(sint(t){)}^9.cos(t)$

Really and truly,once you have the chain rule,the world is yours to conquer.

higher derivative:

u=u(x) u’ u’’ u’’’ $u^{(4)}=(u^{\prime \prime \prime }{)}^{\prime }$

$u^{\prime \prime }=\frac{d}{dx}.\frac{du}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}\frac{d}{dx}.u$

$=(\frac{d}{dx}{)}^2.u$

$=\frac{d^2}{(dx{)}^2}.u=\frac{d^{2}u}{d{x}^2}$

EX:

$D^n{x}^n=n!$