"""
输出结果可视化2 histogram
"""
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, n_layer, activation_function=None):
# add one more layer and return the output of this layer
layer_name = 'layer%s' % n_layer
with tf.name_scope(layer_name):
with tf.name_scope('weights'):
Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]), name='W') # 有in_size行,out_size列的矩阵
# 想看谁的变化就加上这句,改对应变量就行了
tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/weights', Weights)
with tf.name_scope('biases'):
biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1, name='b')
# 看biases的变化
tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/biases', biases)
with tf.name_scope('Wx_plus_b'):
Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
if activation_function is None:
outputs = Wx_plus_b
else:
outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/outputs', outputs)
return outputs
# Make up some real data
x_data = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise
# add data to input
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1], name='x_input')
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1], name='y_input')
# add hidden layer
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, n_layer=1, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, n_layer=2, activation_function=None)
# the error between prediction and real data
with tf.name_scope('loss'):
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction), reduction_indices=[1]))
# ta会在event中显示,观看loss是很重要的一步,检测神经网络训练方向是否正确
tf.summary.scalar('loss', loss)
with tf.name_scope('train'):
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
sess = tf.Session()
# 把所有的summary合并到一起,放到writer上
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()
writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/", sess.graph)
# important step
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
# 训练一千次
for i in range(1000):
# training
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
if i % 50 == 0:
result = sess.run(merged, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
# 每50步记一个点
writer.add_summary(result, i)
运行方法请查看我的这篇博客:https://blog.csdn.net/GBA_Eagle/article/details/88418628
运行结果: