空间形状对结构加法产物的影响

0	0	0	0	0
0	0	0	0	0
0	0	0	0	0
0	0	0	0	1
0	0	0	0	1

有2个点被固定在一个5*5的平面内，在这个平面内还有2个点在随机的运动。最终这4个点是如何分布的？

1		-	-	-		5		-	-	1		9	-	-	1	-		13	-	-	-	1
		1	1	-				1	-	-			-	-	-	-			-	-	1	-
		1	-	-				1	-	-			-	-	-	-			-	1	-	-
		-	1	-				-	-	-			1	1	-	-			1	-	-	-
		-	-	-				1	-	-			-	-	-	1			-	-	-	-
2		-	-	-		6		-	-	-		10	-	-	-	-		14		-	-	-
		1	1	-				-	1	-			-	-	-	-				-	-	-
		-	-	1				-	1	-			-	1	1	1				-	1	1
		-	1	-				-	1	-			1	-	-	-				1	-	1
		-	-	-				-	1	-			-	-	-	-				-	-	-
3		-	-	1		7		-	-	1		11		-	-	-		15	-	-	-	-
		-	-	-				-	-	-				-	-	1			-	-	-	-
		-	-	-				-	-	1				1	1	-			-	1	-	1
		1	-	1				1	-	-				-	-	1			1	-	1	-
		-	-	1				-	1	-				-	-	-			-	-	-	-
4		-	-	-		8		-	-	1		12		-	-	-		16	-	-	-	-
		-	-	-				-	-	1				-	-	-			-	-	-	-
		1	1	1				-	1	-				-	-	-			-	-	-	-
		-	1	-				-	-	-				-	1	1			1	1	1	1
		-	-	-				-	1	-				-	1	1			-	-	-	-

4个点的平面结构不考虑旋转只有16种。

从23个点中取2个点有253种方法，构成的4点结构有

0	1	2	3	4
5	6	7	8	9
10	11	12	13	14
15	16	17	18
19	20	21	22

11	{0,1} 0	7	{3,12} 71	1	{7,17} 142	2	{13,19} 213
11	{0,2} 1	8	{3,13} 72	2	{7,18} 143	2	{13,20} 214
11	{0,3} 2	5	{3,14} 73	2	{7,19} 144	2	{13,21} 215
3	{0,4} 3	2	{3,15} 74	2	{7,20} 145	1	{13,22} 216
8	{0,5} 4	2	{3,16} 75	1	{7,21} 146	3	{14,15} 217
7	{0,6} 5	2	{3,17} 76	2	{7,22} 147	3	{14,16} 218
7	{0,7} 6	1	{3,18} 77	3	{8,9} 148	3	{14,17} 219
7	{0,8} 7	2	{3,19} 78	7	{8,10} 149	3	{14,18} 220
5	{0,9} 8	2	{3,20} 79	7	{8,11} 150	3	{14,19} 221
8	{0,10} 9	2	{3,21} 80	7	{8,12} 151	3	{14,20} 222
7	{0,11} 10	1	{3,22} 81	8	{8,13} 152	3	{14,21} 223
7	{0,12} 11	5	{4,5} 82	5	{8,14} 153	3	{14,22} 224
7	{0,13} 12	5	{4,6} 83	2	{8,15} 154	4	{15,16} 225
5	{0,14} 13	5	{4,7} 84	2	{8,16} 155	4	{15,17} 226
1	{0,15} 14	5	{4,8} 85	2	{8,17} 156	4	{15,18} 227
2	{0,16} 15	6	{4,9} 86	1	{8,18} 157	12	{15,19} 228
2	{0,17} 16	5	{4,10} 87	2	{8,19} 158	14	{15,20} 229
2	{0,18} 17	5	{4,11} 88	2	{8,20} 159	14	{15,21} 230
1	{0,19} 18	5	{4,12} 89	2	{8,21} 160	14	{15,22} 231
2	{0,20} 19	5	{4,13} 90	1	{8,22} 161	4	{16,17} 232
2	{0,21} 20	6	{4,14} 91	5	{9,10} 162	4	{16,18} 233
2	{0,22} 21	3	{4,15} 92	5	{9,11} 163	14	{16,19} 234
11	{1,2} 22	3	{4,16} 93	5	{9,12} 164	12	{16,20} 235
11	{1,3} 23	3	{4,17} 94	5	{9,13} 165	14	{16,21} 236
3	{1,4} 24	3	{4,18} 95	6	{9,14} 166	14	{16,22} 237
7	{1,5} 25	3	{4,19} 96	3	{9,15} 167	4	{17,18} 238
8	{1,6} 26	3	{4,20} 97	3	{9,16} 168	14	{17,19} 239
7	{1,7} 27	3	{4,21} 98	3	{9,17} 169	14	{17,20} 240
7	{1,8} 28	3	{4,22} 99	3	{9,18} 170	12	{17,21} 241
5	{1,9} 29	11	{5,6} 100	3	{9,19} 171	14	{17,22} 242
7	{1,10} 30	11	{5,7} 101	3	{9,20} 172	14	{18,19} 243
8	{1,11} 31	11	{5,8} 102	3	{9,21} 173	14	{18,20} 244
7	{1,12} 32	3	{5,9} 103	3	{9,22} 174	14	{18,21} 245
7	{1,13} 33	8	{5,10} 104	11	{10,11} 175	12	{18,22} 246
5	{1,14} 34	7	{5,11} 105	11	{10,12} 176	4	{19,20} 247
2	{1,15} 35	7	{5,12} 106	11	{10,13} 177	4	{19,21} 248
1	{1,16} 36	7	{5,13} 107	3	{10,14} 178	4	{19,22} 249
2	{1,17} 37	5	{5,14} 108	1	{10,15} 179	4	{20,21} 250
2	{1,18} 38	1	{5,15} 109	2	{10,16} 180	4	{20,22} 251
2	{1,19} 39	2	{5,16} 110	2	{10,17} 181	4	{21,22} 252
1	{1,20} 40	2	{5,17} 111	2	{10,18} 182
2	{1,21} 41	2	{5,18} 112	1	{10,19} 183
2	{1,22} 42	1	{5,19} 113	2	{10,20} 184
11	{2,3} 43	2	{5,20} 114	2	{10,21} 185
3	{2,4} 44	2	{5,21} 115	2	{10,22} 186
7	{2,5} 45	2	{5,22} 116	11	{11,12} 187
7	{2,6} 46	11	{6,7} 117	11	{11,13} 188
8	{2,7} 47	11	{6,8} 118	3	{11,14} 189
7	{2,8} 48	3	{6,9} 119	2	{11,15} 190
5	{2,9} 49	7	{6,10} 120	1	{11,16} 191
7	{2,10} 50	8	{6,11} 121	2	{11,17} 192
7	{2,11} 51	7	{6,12} 122	2	{11,18} 193
8	{2,12} 52	7	{6,13} 123	2	{11,19} 194
7	{2,13} 53	5	{6,14} 124	1	{11,20} 195
5	{2,14} 54	2	{6,15} 125	2	{11,21} 196
2	{2,15} 55	1	{6,16} 126	2	{11,22} 197
2	{2,16} 56	2	{6,17} 127	11	{12,13} 198
1	{2,17} 57	2	{6,18} 128	3	{12,14} 199
2	{2,18} 58	2	{6,19} 129	2	{12,15} 200
2	{2,19} 59	1	{6,20} 130	2	{12,16} 201
2	{2,20} 60	2	{6,21} 131	1	{12,17} 202
1	{2,21} 61	2	{6,22} 132	2	{12,18} 203
2	{2,22} 62	11	{7,8} 133	2	{12,19} 204
3	{3,4} 63	3	{7,9} 134	2	{12,20} 205
7	{3,5} 64	7	{7,10} 135	1	{12,21} 206
7	{3,6} 65	7	{7,11} 136	2	{12,22} 207
7	{3,7} 66	8	{7,12} 137	3	{13,14} 208
8	{3,8} 67	7	{7,13} 138	2	{13,15} 209
5	{3,9} 68	5	{7,14} 139	2	{13,16} 210
7	{3,10} 69	2	{7,15} 140	2	{13,17} 211
7	{3,11} 70	2	{7,16} 141	1	{13,18} 212

占比

	253
1	24	0.094862
2	72	0.284585
3	36	0.142292
4	12	0.047431
5	24	0.094862
6	3	0.011858
7	36	0.142292
8	12	0.047431
9	0	0
10	0	0
11	18	0.071146
12	4	0.01581
13	0	0
14	12	0.047431
15	0	0
16	0	0

用同样的方法计算了当空间是6*6和边长为5的等边直角三角形时的得到的结构

561										78
40	0.071301		0	0	0	0	0	0		6	0.076923						0
160	0.285205		0	0	0	0	0	0		15	0.192308					0	0
60	0.106952		0	0	0	0	0	0		24	0.307692				0	0	0
20	0.035651		0	0	0	0	0	0		9	0.115385			0	0	0	1
60	0.106952		0	0	0	0	0	1		6	0.076923		0	0	0	0	1
6	0.010695		0	0	0	0	0	1		3	0.038462
120	0.213904									1	0.012821
30	0.053476									1	0.012821
0	0									0	0
0	0									0	0
40	0.071301									1	0.012821
5	0.008913									3	0.038462
0	0									0	0
20	0.035651									9	0.115385
0	0									0	0
0	0									0	0

把3组数据放到一起比较

	5	6	三角形
1	0.095	0.071	0.07692
2	0.285	0.285	0.19231
3	0.142	0.107	0.30769
4	0.047	0.036	0.11538
5	0.095	0.107	0.07692
6	0.012	0.011	0.03846
7	0.142	0.214	0.01282
8	0.047	0.053	0.01282
9	0	0	0
10	0	0	0
11	0.071	0.071	0.01282
12	0.016	0.009	0.03846
13	0	0	0
14	0.047	0.036	0.11538
15	0	0	0
16	0	0	0

很明显，在反应物不变的前提下，仅改变空间的形状就足以改变反应产物占比。

把产物中占比不到10%的都去掉

对比3个反应，差异巨大，所以空间的尺寸和形状本身就是反应的重要组成部分，对反应产物有直接影响。