在经过了对Direct3D的应该程序框架学习之后，理解了Direct3D作为程序员与图形硬件的桥梁，提供的种种初始化方法，学习的书籍《3D GAME PROGRAMMING WITH DIRECTX 12》提供了一个封装整个Direct3D初识化绘图准备的类D3DApp，作为今后程序的基础框架
下面是提供的d3dApp.h
//***************************************************************************************
// d3dApp.h by Frank Luna (C) 2015 All Rights Reserved.
//***************************************************************************************
#pragma once
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(_DEBUG)
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <crtdbg.h>
#endif
#include "d3dUtil.h"//提供了一些辅助工具
#include "GameTimer.h"//编写了一个用以计时的GameTimer类
// Link necessary d3d12 libraries.
#pragma comment(lib,"d3dcompiler.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "D3D12.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "dxgi.lib")
class D3DApp
{
protected:
D3DApp(HINSTANCE hInstance);
D3DApp(const D3DApp& rhs) = delete;
D3DApp& operator=(const D3DApp& rhs) = delete;
virtual ~D3DApp();
public:
static D3DApp* GetApp();
HINSTANCE AppInst()const;
HWND MainWnd()const;
float AspectRatio()const;
bool Get4xMsaaState()const;
void Set4xMsaaState(bool value);
int Run();
virtual bool Initialize();
virtual LRESULT MsgProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
protected:
virtual void CreateRtvAndDsvDescriptorHeaps();
virtual void OnResize();
virtual void Update(const GameTimer& gt)=0;
virtual void Draw(const GameTimer& gt)=0;
// Convenience overrides for handling mouse input.
virtual void OnMouseDown(WPARAM btnState, int x, int y){ }
virtual void OnMouseUp(WPARAM btnState, int x, int y) { }
virtual void OnMouseMove(WPARAM btnState, int x, int y){ }
protected:
bool InitMainWindow();
bool InitDirect3D();
void CreateCommandObjects();
void CreateSwapChain();
void FlushCommandQueue();
ID3D12Resource* CurrentBackBuffer()const;
D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE CurrentBackBufferView()const;
D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE DepthStencilView()const;
void CalculateFrameStats();
void LogAdapters();
void LogAdapterOutputs(IDXGIAdapter* adapter);
void LogOutputDisplayModes(IDXGIOutput* output, DXGI_FORMAT format);
protected:
static D3DApp* mApp;
HINSTANCE mhAppInst = nullptr; // application instance handle
HWND mhMainWnd = nullptr; // main window handle
bool mAppPaused = false; // is the application paused?
bool mMinimized = false; // is the application minimized?
bool mMaximized = false; // is the application maximized?
bool mResizing = false; // are the resize bars being dragged?
bool mFullscreenState = false;// fullscreen enabled
// Set true to use 4X MSAA (?.1.8). The default is false.
bool m4xMsaaState = false; // 4X MSAA enabled
UINT m4xMsaaQuality = 0; // quality level of 4X MSAA
// Used to keep track of the 揹elta-time?and game time (?.4).
GameTimer mTimer;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> mdxgiFactory;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain> mSwapChain;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Device> md3dDevice;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Fence> mFence;
UINT64 mCurrentFence = 0;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12CommandQueue> mCommandQueue;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12CommandAllocator> mDirectCmdListAlloc;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList> mCommandList;
static const int SwapChainBufferCount = 2;
int mCurrBackBuffer = 0;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> mSwapChainBuffer[SwapChainBufferCount];
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> mDepthStencilBuffer;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12DescriptorHeap> mRtvHeap;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12DescriptorHeap> mDsvHeap;
D3D12_VIEWPORT mScreenViewport;
D3D12_RECT mScissorRect;
UINT mRtvDescriptorSize = 0;
UINT mDsvDescriptorSize = 0;
UINT mCbvSrvUavDescriptorSize = 0;
// Derived class should set these in derived constructor to customize starting values.
std::wstring mMainWndCaption = L"d3d App";
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE md3dDriverType = D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE;
DXGI_FORMAT mBackBufferFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
DXGI_FORMAT mDepthStencilFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
int mClientWidth = 800;
int mClientHeight = 600;
};
下面是提供的实现代码
//***************************************************************************************
// d3dApp.cpp by Frank Luna (C) 2015 All Rights Reserved.
//***************************************************************************************
#include "d3dApp.h"
#include <WindowsX.h>
using Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr;
using namespace std;
using namespace DirectX;
LRESULT CALLBACK
MainWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
// Forward hwnd on because we can get messages (e.g., WM_CREATE)
// before CreateWindow returns, and thus before mhMainWnd is valid.
return D3DApp::GetApp()->MsgProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
D3DApp* D3DApp::mApp = nullptr;
D3DApp* D3DApp::GetApp()
{
return mApp;
}
D3DApp::D3DApp(HINSTANCE hInstance)
: mhAppInst(hInstance)
{
// Only one D3DApp can be constructed.
assert(mApp == nullptr);
mApp = this;
}
D3DApp::~D3DApp()
{
if(md3dDevice != nullptr)
FlushCommandQueue();
}
HINSTANCE D3DApp::AppInst()const
{
return mhAppInst;
}
HWND D3DApp::MainWnd()const
{
return mhMainWnd;
}
float D3DApp::AspectRatio()const
{
return static_cast<float>(mClientWidth) / mClientHeight;
}
bool D3DApp::Get4xMsaaState()const
{
return m4xMsaaState;
}
void D3DApp::Set4xMsaaState(bool value)
{
if(m4xMsaaState != value)
{
m4xMsaaState = value;
// Recreate the swapchain and buffers with new multisample settings.
CreateSwapChain();
OnResize();
}
}
int D3DApp::Run()
{
MSG msg = {0};
mTimer.Reset();
while(msg.message != WM_QUIT)
{
// If there are Window messages then process them.
if(PeekMessage( &msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ))
{
TranslateMessage( &msg );
DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
// Otherwise, do animation/game stuff.
else
{
mTimer.Tick();
if( !mAppPaused )
{
CalculateFrameStats();
Update(mTimer);
Draw(mTimer);
}
else
{
Sleep(100);
}
}
}
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
bool D3DApp::Initialize()
{
if(!InitMainWindow())
return false;
if(!InitDirect3D())
return false;
// Do the initial resize code.
OnResize();
return true;
}
void D3DApp::CreateRtvAndDsvDescriptorHeaps()
{
D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc;
rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = SwapChainBufferCount;
rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV;
rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE;
rtvHeapDesc.NodeMask = 0;
ThrowIfFailed(md3dDevice->CreateDescriptorHeap(
&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(mRtvHeap.GetAddressOf())));
D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC dsvHeapDesc;
dsvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1;
dsvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_DSV;
dsvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE;
dsvHeapDesc.NodeMask = 0;
ThrowIfFailed(md3dDevice->CreateDescriptorHeap(
&dsvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(mDsvHeap.GetAddressOf())));
}
void D3DApp::OnResize()
{
assert(md3dDevice);
assert(mSwapChain);
assert(mDirectCmdListAlloc);
// Flush before changing any resources.
FlushCommandQueue();
ThrowIfFailed(mCommandList->Reset(mDirectCmdListAlloc.Get(), nullptr));
// Release the previous resources we will be recreating.
for (int i = 0; i < SwapChainBufferCount; ++i)
mSwapChainBuffer[i].Reset();
mDepthStencilBuffer.Reset();
// Resize the swap chain.
ThrowIfFailed(mSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(
SwapChainBufferCount,
mClientWidth, mClientHeight,
mBackBufferFormat,
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH));
mCurrBackBuffer = 0;
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHeapHandle(mRtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
for (UINT i = 0; i < SwapChainBufferCount; i++)
{
ThrowIfFailed(mSwapChain->GetBuffer(i, IID_PPV_ARGS(&mSwapChainBuffer[i])));
md3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(mSwapChainBuffer[i].Get(), nullptr, rtvHeapHandle);
rtvHeapHandle.Offset(1, mRtvDescriptorSize);
}
// Create the depth/stencil buffer and view.
D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC depthStencilDesc;
depthStencilDesc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
depthStencilDesc.Alignment = 0;
depthStencilDesc.Width = mClientWidth;
depthStencilDesc.Height = mClientHeight;
depthStencilDesc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
depthStencilDesc.MipLevels = 1;
// Correction 11/12/2016: SSAO chapter requires an SRV to the depth buffer to read from
// the depth buffer. Therefore, because we need to create two views to the same resource:
// 1. SRV format: DXGI_FORMAT_R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS
// 2. DSV Format: DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
// we need to create the depth buffer resource with a typeless format.
depthStencilDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R24G8_TYPELESS;
depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Count = m4xMsaaState ? 4 : 1;
depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = m4xMsaaState ? (m4xMsaaQuality - 1) : 0;
depthStencilDesc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN;
depthStencilDesc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL;
D3D12_CLEAR_VALUE optClear;
optClear.Format = mDepthStencilFormat;
optClear.DepthStencil.Depth = 1.0f;
optClear.DepthStencil.Stencil = 0;
ThrowIfFailed(md3dDevice->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&depthStencilDesc,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COMMON,
&optClear,
IID_PPV_ARGS(mDepthStencilBuffer.GetAddressOf())));
// Create descriptor to mip level 0 of entire resource using the format of the resource.
D3D12_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC dsvDesc;
dsvDesc.Flags = D3D12_DSV_FLAG_NONE;
dsvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
dsvDesc.Format = mDepthStencilFormat;
dsvDesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
md3dDevice->CreateDepthStencilView(mDepthStencilBuffer.Get(), &dsvDesc, DepthStencilView());
// Transition the resource from its initial state to be used as a depth buffer.
mCommandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(mDepthStencilBuffer.Get(),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COMMON, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE));
// Execute the resize commands.
ThrowIfFailed(mCommandList->Close());
ID3D12CommandList* cmdsLists[] = { mCommandList.Get() };
mCommandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(cmdsLists), cmdsLists);
// Wait until resize is complete.
FlushCommandQueue();
// Update the viewport transform to cover the client area.
mScreenViewport.TopLeftX = 0;
mScreenViewport.TopLeftY = 0;
mScreenViewport.Width = static_cast<float>(mClientWidth);
mScreenViewport.Height = static_cast<float>(mClientHeight);
mScreenViewport.MinDepth = 0.0f;
mScreenViewport.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
mScissorRect = { 0, 0, mClientWidth, mClientHeight };
}
LRESULT D3DApp::MsgProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch( msg )
{
// WM_ACTIVATE is sent when the window is activated or deactivated.
// We pause the game when the window is deactivated and unpause it
// when it becomes active.
case WM_ACTIVATE:
if( LOWORD(wParam) == WA_INACTIVE )
{
mAppPaused = true;
mTimer.Stop();
}
else
{
mAppPaused = false;
mTimer.Start();
}
return 0;
// WM_SIZE is sent when the user resizes the window.
case WM_SIZE:
// Save the new client area dimensions.
mClientWidth = LOWORD(lParam);
mClientHeight = HIWORD(lParam);
if( md3dDevice )
{
if( wParam == SIZE_MINIMIZED )
{
mAppPaused = true;
mMinimized = true;
mMaximized = false;
}
else if( wParam == SIZE_MAXIMIZED )
{
mAppPaused = false;
mMinimized = false;
mMaximized = true;
OnResize();
}
else if( wParam == SIZE_RESTORED )
{
// Restoring from minimized state?
if( mMinimized )
{
mAppPaused = false;
mMinimized = false;
OnResize();
}
// Restoring from maximized state?
else if( mMaximized )
{
mAppPaused = false;
mMaximized = false;
OnResize();
}
else if( mResizing )
{
// If user is dragging the resize bars, we do not resize
// the buffers here because as the user continuously
// drags the resize bars, a stream of WM_SIZE messages are
// sent to the window, and it would be pointless (and slow)
// to resize for each WM_SIZE message received from dragging
// the resize bars. So instead, we reset after the user is
// done resizing the window and releases the resize bars, which
// sends a WM_EXITSIZEMOVE message.
}
else // API call such as SetWindowPos or mSwapChain->SetFullscreenState.
{
OnResize();
}
}
}
return 0;
// WM_EXITSIZEMOVE is sent when the user grabs the resize bars.
case WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE:
mAppPaused = true;
mResizing = true;
mTimer.Stop();
return 0;
// WM_EXITSIZEMOVE is sent when the user releases the resize bars.
// Here we reset everything based on the new window dimensions.
case WM_EXITSIZEMOVE:
mAppPaused = false;
mResizing = false;
mTimer.Start();
OnResize();
return 0;
// WM_DESTROY is sent when the window is being destroyed.
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
// The WM_MENUCHAR message is sent when a menu is active and the user presses
// a key that does not correspond to any mnemonic or accelerator key.
case WM_MENUCHAR:
// Don't beep when we alt-enter.
return MAKELRESULT(0, MNC_CLOSE);
// Catch this message so to prevent the window from becoming too small.
case WM_GETMINMAXINFO:
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.x = 200;
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.y = 200;
return 0;
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
case WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
OnMouseDown(wParam, GET_X_LPARAM(lParam), GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam));
return 0;
case WM_LBUTTONUP:
case WM_MBUTTONUP:
case WM_RBUTTONUP:
OnMouseUp(wParam, GET_X_LPARAM(lParam), GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam));
return 0;
case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
OnMouseMove(wParam, GET_X_LPARAM(lParam), GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam));
return 0;
case WM_KEYUP:
if(wParam == VK_ESCAPE)
{
PostQuitMessage(0);
}
else if((int)wParam == VK_F2)
Set4xMsaaState(!m4xMsaaState);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
bool D3DApp::InitMainWindow()
{
WNDCLASS wc;
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = MainWndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = mhAppInst;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);
wc.lpszMenuName = 0;
wc.lpszClassName = L"MainWnd";
if( !RegisterClass(&wc) )
{
MessageBox(0, L"RegisterClass Failed.", 0, 0);
return false;
}
// Compute window rectangle dimensions based on requested client area dimensions.
RECT R = { 0, 0, mClientWidth, mClientHeight };
AdjustWindowRect(&R, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, false);
int width = R.right - R.left;
int height = R.bottom - R.top;
mhMainWnd = CreateWindow(L"MainWnd", mMainWndCaption.c_str(),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, width, height, 0, 0, mhAppInst, 0);
if( !mhMainWnd )
{
MessageBox(0, L"CreateWindow Failed.", 0, 0);
return false;
}
ShowWindow(mhMainWnd, SW_SHOW);
UpdateWindow(mhMainWnd);
return true;
}
bool D3DApp::InitDirect3D()
{
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(_DEBUG)
// Enable the D3D12 debug layer.
{
ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController;
ThrowIfFailed(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)));
debugController->EnableDebugLayer();
}
#endif
ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&mdxgiFactory)));
// Try to create hardware device.
HRESULT hardwareResult = D3D12CreateDevice(
nullptr, // default adapter
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&md3dDevice));
// Fallback to WARP device.
if(FAILED(hardwareResult))
{
ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> pWarpAdapter;
ThrowIfFailed(mdxgiFactory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&pWarpAdapter)));
ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice(
pWarpAdapter.Get(),
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&md3dDevice)));
}
ThrowIfFailed(md3dDevice->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&mFence)));
mRtvDescriptorSize = md3dDevice->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV);
mDsvDescriptorSize = md3dDevice->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_DSV);
mCbvSrvUavDescriptorSize = md3dDevice->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV);
// Check 4X MSAA quality support for our back buffer format.
// All Direct3D 11 capable devices support 4X MSAA for all render
// target formats, so we only need to check quality support.
D3D12_FEATURE_DATA_MULTISAMPLE_QUALITY_LEVELS msQualityLevels;
msQualityLevels.Format = mBackBufferFormat;
msQualityLevels.SampleCount = 4;
msQualityLevels.Flags = D3D12_MULTISAMPLE_QUALITY_LEVELS_FLAG_NONE;
msQualityLevels.NumQualityLevels = 0;
ThrowIfFailed(md3dDevice->CheckFeatureSupport(
D3D12_FEATURE_MULTISAMPLE_QUALITY_LEVELS,
&msQualityLevels,
sizeof(msQualityLevels)));
m4xMsaaQuality = msQualityLevels.NumQualityLevels;
assert(m4xMsaaQuality > 0 && "Unexpected MSAA quality level.");
#ifdef _DEBUG
LogAdapters();
#endif
CreateCommandObjects();
CreateSwapChain();
CreateRtvAndDsvDescriptorHeaps();
return true;
}
void D3DApp::CreateCommandObjects()
{
D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {};
queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT;
queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE;
ThrowIfFailed(md3dDevice->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&mCommandQueue)));
ThrowIfFailed(md3dDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(
D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT,
IID_PPV_ARGS(mDirectCmdListAlloc.GetAddressOf())));
ThrowIfFailed(md3dDevice->CreateCommandList(
0,
D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT,
mDirectCmdListAlloc.Get(), // Associated command allocator
nullptr, // Initial PipelineStateObject
IID_PPV_ARGS(mCommandList.GetAddressOf())));
// Start off in a closed state. This is because the first time we refer
// to the command list we will Reset it, and it needs to be closed before
// calling Reset.
mCommandList->Close();
}
void D3DApp::CreateSwapChain()
{
// Release the previous swapchain we will be recreating.
mSwapChain.Reset();
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
sd.BufferDesc.Width = mClientWidth;
sd.BufferDesc.Height = mClientHeight;
sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
sd.BufferDesc.Format = mBackBufferFormat;
sd.BufferDesc.ScanlineOrdering = DXGI_MODE_SCANLINE_ORDER_UNSPECIFIED;
sd.BufferDesc.Scaling = DXGI_MODE_SCALING_UNSPECIFIED;
sd.SampleDesc.Count = m4xMsaaState ? 4 : 1;
sd.SampleDesc.Quality = m4xMsaaState ? (m4xMsaaQuality - 1) : 0;
sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
sd.BufferCount = SwapChainBufferCount;
sd.OutputWindow = mhMainWnd;
sd.Windowed = true;
sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD;
sd.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH;
// Note: Swap chain uses queue to perform flush.
ThrowIfFailed(mdxgiFactory->CreateSwapChain(
mCommandQueue.Get(),
&sd,
mSwapChain.GetAddressOf()));
}
void D3DApp::FlushCommandQueue()
{
// Advance the fence value to mark commands up to this fence point.
mCurrentFence++;
// Add an instruction to the command queue to set a new fence point. Because we
// are on the GPU timeline, the new fence point won't be set until the GPU finishes
// processing all the commands prior to this Signal().
ThrowIfFailed(mCommandQueue->Signal(mFence.Get(), mCurrentFence));
// Wait until the GPU has completed commands up to this fence point.
if(mFence->GetCompletedValue() < mCurrentFence)
{
HANDLE eventHandle = CreateEventEx(nullptr, false, false, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS);
// Fire event when GPU hits current fence.
ThrowIfFailed(mFence->SetEventOnCompletion(mCurrentFence, eventHandle));
// Wait until the GPU hits current fence event is fired.
WaitForSingleObject(eventHandle, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(eventHandle);
}
}
ID3D12Resource* D3DApp::CurrentBackBuffer()const
{
return mSwapChainBuffer[mCurrBackBuffer].Get();
}
D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE D3DApp::CurrentBackBufferView()const
{
return CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE(
mRtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(),
mCurrBackBuffer,
mRtvDescriptorSize);
}
D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE D3DApp::DepthStencilView()const
{
return mDsvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart();
}
void D3DApp::CalculateFrameStats()
{
// Code computes the average frames per second, and also the
// average time it takes to render one frame. These stats
// are appended to the window caption bar.
static int frameCnt = 0;
static float timeElapsed = 0.0f;
frameCnt++;
// Compute averages over one second period.
if( (mTimer.TotalTime() - timeElapsed) >= 1.0f )
{
float fps = (float)frameCnt; // fps = frameCnt / 1
float mspf = 1000.0f / fps;
wstring fpsStr = to_wstring(fps);
wstring mspfStr = to_wstring(mspf);
wstring windowText = mMainWndCaption +
L" fps: " + fpsStr +
L" mspf: " + mspfStr;
SetWindowText(mhMainWnd, windowText.c_str());
// Reset for next average.
frameCnt = 0;
timeElapsed += 1.0f;
}
}
void D3DApp::LogAdapters()
{
UINT i = 0;
IDXGIAdapter* adapter = nullptr;
std::vector<IDXGIAdapter*> adapterList;
while(mdxgiFactory->EnumAdapters(i, &adapter) != DXGI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
{
DXGI_ADAPTER_DESC desc;
adapter->GetDesc(&desc);
std::wstring text = L"***Adapter: ";
text += desc.Description;
text += L"\n";
OutputDebugString(text.c_str());
adapterList.push_back(adapter);
++i;
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < adapterList.size(); ++i)
{
LogAdapterOutputs(adapterList[i]);
ReleaseCom(adapterList[i]);
}
}
void D3DApp::LogAdapterOutputs(IDXGIAdapter* adapter)
{
UINT i = 0;
IDXGIOutput* output = nullptr;
while(adapter->EnumOutputs(i, &output) != DXGI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
{
DXGI_OUTPUT_DESC desc;
output->GetDesc(&desc);
std::wstring text = L"***Output: ";
text += desc.DeviceName;
text += L"\n";
OutputDebugString(text.c_str());
LogOutputDisplayModes(output, mBackBufferFormat);
ReleaseCom(output);
++i;
}
}
void D3DApp::LogOutputDisplayModes(IDXGIOutput* output, DXGI_FORMAT format)
{
UINT count = 0;
UINT flags = 0;
// Call with nullptr to get list count.
output->GetDisplayModeList(format, flags, &count, nullptr);
std::vector<DXGI_MODE_DESC> modeList(count);
output->GetDisplayModeList(format, flags, &count, &modeList[0]);
for(auto& x : modeList)
{
UINT n = x.RefreshRate.Numerator;
UINT d = x.RefreshRate.Denominator;
std::wstring text =
L"Width = " + std::to_wstring(x.Width) + L" " +
L"Height = " + std::to_wstring(x.Height) + L" " +
L"Refresh = " + std::to_wstring(n) + L"/" + std::to_wstring(d) +
L"\n";
::OutputDebugString(text.c_str());
}
}
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