Problem Description:
The basic task is simple: given N N N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [ − 1000 , 1000 ] [−1000,1000] [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N N N ( ≤ 100 ) \leq 100) ≤100). Then N N N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.
Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number
where X
is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y
where K
is the number of legal inputs and Y
is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined
instead of Y
. In case K
is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y
instead.
Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
Problem Analysis:
利用 <sstream>
下的 stringstream
流对输入的一整行字符串进行切割,分别处理每个单词,判断是否合法。
具体细节见代码注释。
Code
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
bool check(char c)
{
if (c <= '9' && c >= '0') return true;
if (c == '.' || c == '-') return true;
return false;
}
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
getchar();
string str;
getline(cin, str);
string word;
stringstream ss(str);
double ans = 0; // 合法数字之和
int cnt = 0; // 合法数字个数
while (ss >> word) // 切割字符串,分别处理每个单词
{
bool success = true, point = false; // point 为小数点标志位
int d = 0; // 小数点后精确位数
for (int i = 0; i < word.size(); i ++ )
if (check(word[i]))
{
if (!point && word[i] == '.') point = true; // 如果之前没有出现过小数点,标志位置为 true
else if (word[i] == '.' && point) // 第二次出现小数点,不合法
{
success = false;
break;
}
if (point && (word[i] >= '0' && word[i] <= '9')) ++ d; // 之前出现过小数点,并且这位是数字,精确位数 ++
}
else
{
success = false;
break;
}
if (d > 2) success = false; // 如果精确位数不止2位,不合法
if (word.size() == 1 && (word[0] == '.' || word[0] == '-')) success = false; // 特判:如果单词只有一个 - 或 . 也是不合法的
if (success && (stod(word) < -1000 || stod(word) > 1000)) success = false; // 超出范围,不合法
if (!success) printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", word.c_str()); // 输出
else
{
cnt ++ ; // 累计计数
ans += stod(word);
}
}
if (cnt == 1) printf("The average of %d number is %.2f\n", cnt, ans / cnt);
else if (cnt > 1) printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n", cnt, ans / cnt);
else puts("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
return 0;
}