UVM factory

本文详细介绍了UVM中创建对象的多种方法,包括`type_id::create`、`create_object_by_type`和`create_object`函数的使用。同时,文章还探讨了类型覆盖的概念,展示了如何通过`set_type_override_by_type`和`set_type_override`函数替换类型。这些内容对于理解和实践UVM组件的动态创建与类型管理至关重要。
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  1. create的几种方法
 // create t2 with method trans::type_id::create(string name, uvm_component parent = null);
      t2 = trans::type_id::create("t2",parent) 
      // create t3 with method uvm_factory method f.create_object_by_type(...) as below
      void'($cast(t3,f.create_object_by_type(trans::get_type(),get_full_name(),"t3")))
      // function
      // uvm_object    create_object_by_type    (uvm_object_wrapper requested_type,  
      //                                         string parent_inst_path="",
      //                                         string name="");
      void'($cast(t4,create_object("trans","t4")))
      // create t4 with method create_object(...) as below
      // function uvm_object create_object (string requested_type_name,
      //                                    string name="");
  1. 类型覆盖
set_type_override_by_type(trans::get_type(), bad_trans::get_type());
// replace trans type with bad_trans type with method
      // function void set_type_override_by_type
      //                              (uvm_object_wrapper original_type, 
      //                               uvm_object_wrapper override_type,
      //                               bit replace=1)


set_type_override("unit", "big_unit");
 // replace unit type with big type with method
      // function void set_type_override(string original_type_name, 
      //                                 string override_type_name,
      //                                 bit    replace=1);
  1. List item
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UVM (Universal Verification Methodology) is a widely used methodology for verifying integrated circuit designs. The UVM factory is a key component of the UVM framework, responsible for creating and managing objects dynamically. To create an object using the UVM factory, you need to follow these steps: 1. Define a base class for your object. This class should inherit from `uvm_object` or any of its derived classes, such as `uvm_component`, `uvm_sequence`, etc. 2. Register your class with the UVM factory. This step ensures that the factory is aware of your class and can create objects of that type. You can register your class using the `uvm_component_utils` macro or the `uvm_object_utils` macro, depending on the base class you are inheriting from. 3. Use the `create()` method of the UVM factory to create an instance of your object. Pass the class type as an argument to the `create()` method, and it will return a pointer to a newly created object. Here's an example of how you can create an object using the UVM factory: ```systemverilog class MyObject extends uvm_object; // ... endclass // Register MyObject with the UVM factory `uvm_object_utils(MyObject) // Create an instance of MyObject MyObject myObj = MyObject::type_id::create("myObj"); ``` In this example, the `MyObject` class is registered with the UVM factory using the `uvm_object_utils` macro. Then, the `create()` method is used to create an instance of `MyObject` and assign it to the `myObj` variable. I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
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