1.BasicCSVClassifier.java:
package com.jiantsing.test;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.datavec.api.records.reader.RecordReader;
import org.datavec.api.records.reader.impl.csv.CSVRecordReader;
import org.datavec.api.split.FileSplit;
import org.datavec.api.util.ClassPathResource;
import org.deeplearning4j.datasets.datavec.RecordReaderDataSetIterator;
import org.deeplearning4j.eval.Evaluation;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.MultiLayerConfiguration;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.NeuralNetConfiguration;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.DenseLayer;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.OutputLayer;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.multilayer.MultiLayerNetwork;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.weights.WeightInit;
import org.deeplearning4j.optimize.listeners.ScoreIterationListener;
import org.nd4j.linalg.activations.Activation;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ndarray.INDArray;
import org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.DataSet;
import org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.api.iterator.DataSetIterator;
import org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.api.preprocessor.DataNormalization;
import org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.api.preprocessor.NormalizerStandardize;
import org.nd4j.linalg.lossfunctions.LossFunctions;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* This example is intended to be a simple CSV classifier that seperates the training data
* from the test data for the classification of animals. It would be suitable as a beginner's
* example because not only does it load CSV data into the network, it also shows how to extract the
* data and display the results of the classification, as well as a simple method to map the lables
* from the testing data into the results.
*
* @author Clay Graham
*/
public class BasicCSVClassifier {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BasicCSVClassifier.class);
private static Map<Integer,String> eats = readEnumCSV("/animals/eats.csv");
private static Map<Integer,String> sounds = readEnumCSV("/animals/sounds.csv");
private static Map<Integer,String> classifiers = readEnumCSV("/animals/classifiers.csv");
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
//Second: the RecordReaderDataSetIterator handles conversion to DataSet objects, ready for use in neural network
//每行数据5个值，前面4个为输入特征，最后一个也就是下标为4的为答案
int labelIndex = 4; //5 values in each row of the iris.txt CSV: 4 input features followed by an integer label (class) index. Labels are the 5th value (index 4) in each row
//有3个分类，分别为0,1,2也就是上面的下标为4的取值范围
int numClasses = 3; //3 classes (types of iris flowers) in the iris data set. Classes have integer values 0, 1 or 2
int batchSizeTraining = 30; //Iris data set: 150 examples total. We are loading all of them into one DataSet (not recommended for large data sets)
DataSet trainingData = readCSVDataset(
"/animals/animals_train.csv",
batchSizeTraining, labelIndex, numClasses);
// this is the data we want to classify
int batchSizeTest = 44;
//原来的animals.csv第四列都为0，作为测试数据是错误的，后面自己标注上去了
DataSet testData = readCSVDataset("/animals/animals.csv",
batchSizeTest, labelIndex, numClasses);
// make the data model for records prior to normalization, because it
// changes the data.
Map<Integer,Map<String,Object>> animals = makeAnimalsForTesting(testData);
//下标，map{年龄，食物，声音，重量}
//We need to normalize our data. We'll use NormalizeStandardize (which gives us mean 0, unit variance):
//对于不是0-1的要做标准化数据处理
DataNormalization normalizer = new NormalizerStandardize();
//获取 STDEV 基于样本估算标准偏差
normalizer.fit(trainingData); //Collect the statistics (mean/stdev) from the training data. This does not modify the input data
//标准化数据，应该是要转为0-1的float？？？
normalizer.transform(trainingData); //Apply normalization to the training data
normalizer.transform(testData); //Apply normalization to the test data. This is using statistics calculated from the *training* set
final int numInputs = 4;//输入特征数
int outputNum = 3;//输出分类个数
int iterations = 1000;
long seed = 6;
int numEpochs = 1; // number of epochs to perform
log.info("Build model....");
MultiLayerConfiguration conf = new NeuralNetConfiguration.Builder()
.seed(seed)
.iterations(iterations)
.activation(Activation.TANH)
.weightInit(WeightInit.XAVIER)
.learningRate(0.1)
.regularization(true).l2(1e-4)
.list()
.layer(0, new DenseLayer.Builder().nIn(numInputs).nOut(3).build())
.layer(1, new DenseLayer.Builder().nIn(3).nOut(3).build())
.layer(2, new OutputLayer.Builder(LossFunctions.LossFunction.NEGATIVELOGLIKELIHOOD)
.activation(Activation.SOFTMAX).nIn(3).nOut(outputNum).build())
.backprop(true).pretrain(false)
.build();
//run the model
MultiLayerNetwork model = new MultiLayerNetwork(conf);
model.init();
model.setListeners(new ScoreIterationListener(100));
log.info("Train model....");
for( int i=0; i<numEpochs; i++ ){
model.fit(trainingData);
}
//evaluate the model on the test set
Evaluation eval = new Evaluation(3);
INDArray output = model.output(testData.getFeatureMatrix());
eval.eval(testData.getLabels(), output);
log.info("-------------------------------------------------------");
log.info(eval.stats());
log.info("-------------------------------------------------------");
setFittedClassifiers(output, animals);
logAnimals(animals);
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void logAnimals(Map<Integer,Map<String,Object>> animals){
for(Map<String,Object> a:animals.values())
log.info(a.toString());//打印分类结果
}
public static void setFittedClassifiers(INDArray output, Map<Integer,Map<String,Object>> animals){
for (int i = 0; i < output.rows() ; i++) {
// log.info("-------------");
// System.out.println(getFloatArrayFromSlice(output.slice(i))[0]);
// log.info("-------------");
// set the classification from the fitted results
animals.get(i).put("classifier",
//classifiers是csv下标对照表，把分类id对应成名称,output.slice(i)=[0.00, 0.99, 0.01]，对应每种分类的得分，最高值即为分类
classifiers.get(maxIndex(getFloatArrayFromSlice(output.slice(i)))));
}
}
/**
* This method is to show how to convert the INDArray to a float array. This is to
* provide some more examples on how to convert INDArray to types that are more java
* centric.
*
* @param rowSlice
* @return
*/
public static float[] getFloatArrayFromSlice(INDArray rowSlice){
float[] result = new float[rowSlice.columns()];
for (int i = 0; i < rowSlice.columns(); i++) {
result[i] = rowSlice.getFloat(i);
}
return result;
}
/**
* find the maximum item index. This is used when the data is fitted and we
* want to determine which class to assign the test row to
*
* @param vals
* @return
*/
public static int maxIndex(float[] vals){
int maxIndex = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < vals.length; i++){
float newnumber = vals[i];
if ((newnumber > vals[maxIndex])){
maxIndex = i;
}
}
return maxIndex;
}
/**
* take the dataset loaded for the matric and make the record model out of it so
* we can correlate the fitted classifier to the record.
*
* @param testData
* @return
*/
public static Map<Integer,Map<String,Object>> makeAnimalsForTesting(DataSet testData){
Map<Integer,Map<String,Object>> animals = new HashMap<>();
INDArray features = testData.getFeatureMatrix();
for (int i = 0; i < features.rows() ; i++) {
INDArray slice = features.slice(i);
Map<String,Object> animal = new HashMap();
//set the attributes，对应输入的4个特征值
animal.put("yearsLived", slice.getInt(0));
//eats,sounds,从列表映射过来
animal.put("eats", eats.get(slice.getInt(1)));
animal.put("sounds", sounds.get(slice.getInt(2)));
animal.put("weight", slice.getFloat(3));
animals.put(i,animal);
}
return animals;
}
public static Map<Integer,String> readEnumCSV(String csvFileClasspath) {
try{
List<String> lines = IOUtils.readLines(new ClassPathResource(csvFileClasspath).getInputStream());
Map<Integer,String> enums = new HashMap<>();
for(String line:lines){
String[] parts = line.split(",");
enums.put(Integer.parseInt(parts[0]),parts[1]);
}
return enums;
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* used for testing and training
*
* @param csvFileClasspath
* @param batchSize
* @param labelIndex
* @param numClasses
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
private static DataSet readCSVDataset(
String csvFileClasspath, int batchSize, int labelIndex, int numClasses)
throws IOException, InterruptedException{
RecordReader rr = new CSVRecordReader();
rr.initialize(new FileSplit(new ClassPathResource(csvFileClasspath).getFile()));
DataSetIterator iterator = new RecordReaderDataSetIterator(rr,batchSize,labelIndex,numClasses);
return iterator.next();//一下子取出30个样本，也就是全部的数据了
}
}
2.CSV文件，自带例子中的animals.csv，最后一列缺少答案，后来自己补上去了。
3.运行结果：
22:51:50,272 INFO ~ Loaded [CpuBackend] backend
22:51:50,598 INFO ~ Number of threads used for NativeOps: 4
22:51:51,752 INFO ~ Build model....
22:52:01,389 WARN ~ Warning: new network default sets pretrain to false.
22:52:01,390 WARN ~ Warning: new network default sets backprop to true.
22:52:03,265 INFO ~ Train model....
22:52:03,823 INFO ~ Number of threads used for BLAS: 4
22:52:03,888 INFO ~ Score at iteration 0 is 1.225375238425816
22:52:04,281 INFO ~ Score at iteration 100 is 0.4846017448250256
22:52:04,665 INFO ~ Score at iteration 200 is 0.104313639736892
22:52:04,871 INFO ~ Score at iteration 300 is 0.0474590900935748
22:52:05,135 INFO ~ Score at iteration 400 is 0.02975828966283905
22:52:05,352 INFO ~ Score at iteration 500 is 0.02133654741365093
22:52:05,491 INFO ~ Score at iteration 600 is 0.016472987034082367
22:52:05,645 INFO ~ Score at iteration 700 is 0.013329871882238171
22:52:05,799 INFO ~ Score at iteration 800 is 0.011143243188705208
22:52:05,919 INFO ~ Score at iteration 900 is 0.009540781924404352
22:52:06,152 INFO ~ -------------------------------------------------------
22:52:06,156 INFO ~
Examples labeled as 0 classified by model as 0: 8 times
Examples labeled as 1 classified by model as 1: 13 times
Examples labeled as 2 classified by model as 2: 23 times
==========================Scores========================================
Accuracy: 1
Precision: 1
Recall: 1
F1 Score: 1
========================================================================
22:52:06,156 INFO ~ -------------------------------------------------------
22:52:06,161 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=10.0, yearsLived=19}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=12.0, yearsLived=17}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=16.0, yearsLived=15}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=10.0, yearsLived=19}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=12.0, yearsLived=17}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=16.0, yearsLived=15}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=10.0, yearsLived=19}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=12.0, yearsLived=17}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=16.0, yearsLived=15}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=12.0, yearsLived=17}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=12.0, yearsLived=17}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=16.0, yearsLived=20}
22:52:06,162 INFO ~ {eats=Mice, sounds=Meow, classifier=Cat, weight=23.0, yearsLived=19}
22:52:06,163 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=60.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,163 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=50.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,163 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=70.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,163 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=70.0, yearsLived=7}
22:52:06,163 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=40.0, yearsLived=10}
22:52:06,163 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=60.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,163 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=50.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,165 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=70.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,165 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=70.0, yearsLived=7}
22:52:06,165 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=40.0, yearsLived=10}
22:52:06,165 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=60.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,165 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=50.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,165 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=70.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=70.0, yearsLived=7}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=40.0, yearsLived=10}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=70.0, yearsLived=7}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=62.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=70.0, yearsLived=7}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Cats, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=14.0, yearsLived=9}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Hotdogs, sounds=Talking, classifier=Human, weight=200.0, yearsLived=80}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Hotdogs, sounds=Talking, classifier=Human, weight=170.0, yearsLived=65}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Hotdogs, sounds=Talking, classifier=Human, weight=170.0, yearsLived=65}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Hotdogs, sounds=Talking, classifier=Human, weight=170.0, yearsLived=65}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Hotdogs, sounds=Talking, classifier=Human, weight=170.0, yearsLived=44}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Hotdogs, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=65.0, yearsLived=8}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Hotdogs, sounds=Talking, classifier=Human, weight=150.0, yearsLived=72}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Ice Cream, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=100.0, yearsLived=11}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Ice Cream, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=100.0, yearsLived=11}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Ice Cream, sounds=Bark, classifier=Dog, weight=100.0, yearsLived=11}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Ice Cream, sounds=Singing, classifier=Human, weight=160.0, yearsLived=55}
22:52:06,166 INFO ~ {eats=Ice Cream, sounds=Singing, classifier=Human, weight=300.0, yearsLived=80}
4.所有源码：
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