python CV小记

np.zeros
用法：zeros(shape, dtype=float, order=‘C’)

返回：返回来一个给定形状和类型的用0填充的数组；

参数：shape:形状

        dtype:数据类型，可选参数，默认numpy.float64

        dtype类型：t ,位域,如t4代表4位

                             b,布尔值，true or false

                             i,整数,如i8(64位）

                            u,无符号整数，u8(64位）

                            f,浮点数，f8（64位）

                           c,浮点负数，

                            o,对象，

                           s,a，字符串，s24

                           u,unicode,u24

        order:可选参数，c代表与c语言类似，行优先；F代表列优先

例子：

np.zeros(5)
array([ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.])

np.zeros((5,), dtype=np.int)
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0])

np.zeros((2, 1))
array([[ 0.],
[ 0.]])

s = (2,2)
np.zeros(s)
array([[ 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0.]])

np.reshape
reshpae，是数组对象中的方法，用于改变数组的形状。

二维数组

import numpy as np

a=np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
print a
d=a.reshape((2,4))
print d

三维数组

import numpy as np

a=np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
print a
f=a.reshape((2, 2, 2))
print f

变换与卷绕
线性变换：
1.直线还是直线
2.比例保持不变
3.原点不变
仿射变换：
1.直线还是直线
2.比例保持不变
旋转矩阵T[cos -sin
sin cos]
numpy.eye
numpy.eye(N, M=None, k=0, dtype=<class ‘float’>, order=‘C’)[source]
Return a 2-D array with ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere.

Parameters:	
N : int
Number of rows in the output.

M : int, optional
Number of columns in the output. If None, defaults to N.

k : int, optional
Index of the diagonal: 0 (the default) refers to the main diagonal, a positive value refers to an upper diagonal, and a negative value to a lower diagonal.

dtype : data-type, optional
Data-type of the returned array.

order : {‘C’, ‘F’}, optional
Whether the output should be stored in row-major (C-style) or column-major (Fortran-style) order in memory.

New in version 1.14.0.

Returns:	
I : ndarray of shape (N,M)
An array where all elements are equal to zero, except for the k-th diagonal, whose values are equal to

numpy中的切片操作小结
https://blog.csdn.net/ccwlisha/article/details/88866429