在根文件系统下,alsa相关的配置文件有:
在/system/usr/share/alsa目录下:
- ├── alsa.conf
- ├── cards
- │ └── aliases.conf
- └── pcm
- ├── center_lfe.conf
- ├── default.conf
- ├── dmix.conf
- ├── dpl.conf
- ├── dsnoop.conf
- ├── front.conf
- ├── iec958.conf
- ├── modem.conf
- ├── rear.conf
- ├── side.conf
- ├── surround40.conf
- ├── surround41.conf
- ├── surround50.conf
- ├── surround51.conf
- └── surround71.conf
- ├── alsa.conf
- ├── cards
- │ └── aliases.conf
- └── pcm
- ├── center_lfe.conf
- ├── default.conf
- ├── dmix.conf
- ├── dpl.conf
- ├── dsnoop.conf
- ├── front.conf
- ├── iec958.conf
- ├── modem.conf
- ├── rear.conf
- ├── side.conf
- ├── surround40.conf
- ├── surround41.conf
- ├── surround50.conf
- ├── surround51.conf
- └── surround71.conf
- ├── alsa.conf
- ├── cards
- │ └── aliases.conf
- └── pcm
- ├── center_lfe.conf
- ├── default.conf
- ├── dmix.conf
- ├── dpl.conf
- ├── dsnoop.conf
- ├── front.conf
- ├── iec958.conf
- ├── modem.conf
- ├── rear.conf
- ├── side.conf
- ├── surround40.conf
- ├── surround41.conf
- ├── surround50.conf
- ├── surround51.conf
- └── surround71.conf
和
/system/etc/asound.state
这些配置文件是如何工作的?
alsa-lib是如何解析这些脚本的?
上层app是如何实现不同需要中的通道选择,音量调整等???比如手机使用过程中打电话/录音/蓝牙耳机输入/外放喇叭输入.......
下面分别分析这些配置脚本。
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
【/system/etc/asound.state】
asound.state用来控制音频通道的初始设置。使用方法:
1 使用alsa_ctl store来将当前音频的初始设置导出为asound.state文件。
2 修改文件内容:设置播放/录制的通道,增益等。
3 使用alsa_ctl restore 重新加载修改过的配置。
4 在init.rc中添加一行,用于系统启动是自动加载此配置:
- service asound_conf /system/bin/alsa_ctl restore
- oneshot
- service asound_conf /system/bin/alsa_ctl restore
- oneshot
- service asound_conf /system/bin/alsa_ctl restore
- oneshot
asound.state中的信息是抽取在驱动里面注册的snd_controls的信息。
【/system/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf】
这里主要参考整理 http://hi.baidu.com/zmjdx/blog/item/35d570347a36e947241f1475.html
ALSA的配置文件alsa.conf定义了一些简单的语法,通过这些语法记录了alsa环境变量。
该文件开头处包含了用户可以配置的hook.
用户自定义的配置信息可以保存在/etc/asound.conf或~/.asoundrc里,当然也可以自己定义的位置。
我们感兴趣的是,alsa lib是如何解析这些配置的。
首先我们可以从使用alsa lib时,最先的入口函数snd_pcm_open处开始说起:
- int snd_pcm_open(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, const char *name,
- snd_pcm_stream_t stream, int mode)
- {
- int err;
- assert(pcmp && name);
- err = snd_config_update();
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- return snd_pcm_open_noupdate(pcmp, snd_config, name, stream, mode, 0);
- }
- int snd_pcm_open(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, const char *name,
- snd_pcm_stream_t stream, int mode)
- {
- int err;
- assert(pcmp && name);
- err = snd_config_update();
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- return snd_pcm_open_noupdate(pcmp, snd_config, name, stream, mode, 0);
- }
- int snd_pcm_open(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, const char *name,
- snd_pcm_stream_t stream, int mode)
- {
- int err;
- assert(pcmp && name);
- err = snd_config_update();
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- return snd_pcm_open_noupdate(pcmp, snd_config, name, stream, mode, 0);
- }
其中调用了函数snd_config_update(),这个函数就是加载alsa的配置文件中配置信息的。
这个函数直接调用了 snd_config_update_r,见下面函数注释:
- /**
- * /brief Updates a configuration tree by rereading the configuration files (if needed).
- * /param _top Address of the handle to the top level node.
- * /param _update Address of a pointer to private update information.
- * /param cfgs A list of configuration file names, delimited with ':'.
- * If /p cfgs is set to /c NULL, the default global configuration
- * file is used ("/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf").
- * /return A non-negative value if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
- * /retval 0 No action is needed.
- * /retval 1 The configuration tree has been rebuilt.
- *
- * The global configuration files are specified in the environment variable
- * /c ALSA_CONFIG_PATH.
- *
- * /warning If the configuration tree is reread, all string pointers and
- * configuration node handles previously obtained from this tree become invalid.
- */
- int snd_config_update_r(snd_config_t **_top, snd_config_update_t **_update, const char *cfgs)
- {
- int err;
- const char *configs, *c;
- unsigned int k;
- size_t l;
- snd_config_update_t *local;
- snd_config_update_t *update;
- snd_config_t *top;
- assert(_top && _update);
- top = *_top;
- update = *_update;
- configs = cfgs;
- if (!configs) {
- configs = getenv(ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_VAR);
- if (!configs || !*configs)
- configs = ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_DEFAULT;
- }
- //...............
- }
- /**
- * /brief Updates a configuration tree by rereading the configuration files (if needed).
- * /param _top Address of the handle to the top level node.
- * /param _update Address of a pointer to private update information.
- * /param cfgs A list of configuration file names, delimited with ':'.
- * If /p cfgs is set to /c NULL, the default global configuration
- * file is used ("/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf").
- * /return A non-negative value if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
- * /retval 0 No action is needed.
- * /retval 1 The configuration tree has been rebuilt.
- *
- * The global configuration files are specified in the environment variable
- * /c ALSA_CONFIG_PATH.
- *
- * /warning If the configuration tree is reread, all string pointers and
- * configuration node handles previously obtained from this tree become invalid.
- */
- int snd_config_update_r(snd_config_t **_top, snd_config_update_t **_update, const char *cfgs)
- {
- int err;
- const char *configs, *c;
- unsigned int k;
- size_t l;
- snd_config_update_t *local;
- snd_config_update_t *update;
- snd_config_t *top;
- assert(_top && _update);
- top = *_top;
- update = *_update;
- configs = cfgs;
- if (!configs) {
- configs = getenv(ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_VAR);
- if (!configs || !*configs)
- configs = ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_DEFAULT;
- }
- //...............
- }
- /**
- * /brief Updates a configuration tree by rereading the configuration files (if needed).
- * /param _top Address of the handle to the top level node.
- * /param _update Address of a pointer to private update information.
- * /param cfgs A list of configuration file names, delimited with ':'.
- * If /p cfgs is set to /c NULL, the default global configuration
- * file is used ("/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf").
- * /return A non-negative value if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
- * /retval 0 No action is needed.
- * /retval 1 The configuration tree has been rebuilt.
- *
- * The global configuration files are specified in the environment variable
- * /c ALSA_CONFIG_PATH.
- *
- * /warning If the configuration tree is reread, all string pointers and
- * configuration node handles previously obtained from this tree become invalid.
- */
- int snd_config_update_r(snd_config_t **_top, snd_config_update_t **_update, const char *cfgs)
- {
- int err;
- const char *configs, *c;
- unsigned int k;
- size_t l;
- snd_config_update_t *local;
- snd_config_update_t *update;
- snd_config_t *top;
- assert(_top && _update);
- top = *_top;
- update = *_update;
- configs = cfgs;
- if (!configs) {
- configs = getenv(ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_VAR);
- if (!configs || !*configs)
- configs = ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_DEFAULT;
- }
- //...............
- }
参数一和二:snd_config, snd_config_global_update 都是全局变量,定义在conf.c中。
第三个参数cfgs,是包含配置文件名的字符串,snd_config_update调用它时没有传递该参数,所以为空。
snd_config_udpate_r首先分析第三个参数cfgs,如果为空,就获取系统环境变量ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_VAR值,如果还是为空,就取ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_DEFAULT.
- /** The name of the default files used by #snd_config_update. */
- #define ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_DEFAULT ALSA_CONFIG_DIR "/alsa.conf"
- #define ALSA_CONFIG_DIR "/usr/share/alsa"
- /** The name of the default files used by #snd_config_update. */
- #define ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_DEFAULT ALSA_CONFIG_DIR "/alsa.conf"
- #define ALSA_CONFIG_DIR "/usr/share/alsa"
- /** The name of the default files used by #snd_config_update. */
- #define ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_DEFAULT ALSA_CONFIG_DIR "/alsa.conf"
- #define ALSA_CONFIG_DIR "/usr/share/alsa"
然后提取cfgs里的文件名。
注意cfgs可以包含多个文件名,以:或空格分开。并把每个文件的文件信息保存在snd_config_update_t变量local中,其成员count记录了有多少个文件,finfo则是对应的文件信息链表。
接下来分析第二个参数update,如果该参数值为空(前面提到过,最开始是为空),就重新去读配置文件,否则与local变量比较,如果发现不一样(配置文件被修改过),也会跳转到重读配置文件的代码。
重新读取配置文件的代码主要做三件事:
第一,以第一个参数snd_config_t * top为参数调用snd_config_top(top);
第二,打开local中保存的每一个配置文件,并调用 snd_config_load(top,in),其中in是snd_input_t类型,是alsa内部定义的结构,代表输入流;
第三,snd_config_hooks(top,NULL);