安装PyAudio 失败，没有portaudio.h 解决办法

在linux下安装PyAudio 时出现如下错误:

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Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached PyAudio-0.2.10.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyaudio ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-N7fWcj/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpMp72y8pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  running build_ext
  building '_portaudio' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-lMBuS3/python2.7-2.7.12=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
  src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录
   #include "portaudio.h"
                         ^
  compilation terminated.

  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

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解决办法：

先安装portaudio， http://portaudio.com/download.html， 安装最新的稳定版即可，

安装方法:

1. 下载

2.tra -xvf 解压

3../configure

4.make

5.make install

 

然后再sudo pip install pyaudio 即可