#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
//常用拷贝和替换算法copy
void myPrint(int val)
{
cout << val << " ";
}
void test01()
{
vector<int>v1;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
v1.push_back(i);
}
vector<int>v2;
v2.resize(v1.size());
copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin());
for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//总结:利用copy算法在拷贝时,目标容器记得提前开辟空间
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
//常用拷贝和替换算法replace
class MyPrint
{
public:
void operator()(int val)
{
cout << val << " ";
}
};
void test01()
{
vector<int>v;
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(50);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(40);
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(10);
v.push_back(20);
cout << "替换前:" << endl;
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
cout << endl;
//将20替换成2000
replace(v.begin(), v.end(), 20, 2000);
cout << "替换后:" << endl;
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
class MyPrint
{
public:
void operator()(int val)
{
cout << val << " ";
}
};
class Greater30
{
public:
bool operator()(int val)
{
return val >= 30;
}
};
//常用拷贝和替换算法 replace_if
void test01()
{
vector<int>v;
v.push_back(10);
v.push_back(40);
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(40);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(50);
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(30);
cout << "替换前:" << endl;
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
cout << endl;
//将大于等于30 替换为 3000
replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater30(), 3000);
cout << "替换后:" << endl;
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//replace_if按条件查找,可以利用仿函数灵活筛选满足的条件
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
//常用拷贝和替换算法swap
void myPrint(int val)
{
cout << val << " ";
}
void test01()
{
vector<int>v1;
vector<int>v2;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
v1.push_back(i);
v2.push_back(i + 100);
}
cout << "交换前:" << endl;
for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
cout << "--------------------" << endl;
cout << "交换后:" << endl;
swap(v1, v2);
for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//总结:swap交换容器时,注意交换的容器要同种类型