C++类型向上转换的一种形式

#ifndef _TEST_H
#define _TEST_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct test1
{
	int a;
};
struct test2
{
	test1 t;
	int b;
	int c;
};
struct test3
{
	test2 t;
	int d;
	int e;
	int f;
};
void main()
{
	test1 t1;
	t1.a = 1;

	test2 t2;
	t2.t = t1;
	t2.b = 2;
	t2.c = 3;
	
	test3 t3;
	t3.t = t2;
	t3.d = 4;
	t3.e = 5;
	t3.f = 6;
	test1 *pT1 = &t1;
	test2 *pT2 = &t2;
	test3 *pT3 = &t3;

	//这里组织的三个结构体内存分布和三个类一次继承下来的内存分布
	//是一样的，感觉操作上也非常相似，尤其是向上类型转换和向下类
	//型转换，和类继承相比限制条件更加少了一下，尤其是向下类型转换。
	//相当于test2从test1中继承，test3从test1和test2中多继承

	//相当于向上类型转换
	pT1 = (test1 *)pT2;
	cout << pT1->a << endl;

	//相当于向下类型转换
	pT2 = (test2 *)pT1;
	cout << pT2->b << endl;
	cout << &(pT1->a) << endl;
	cout << &(pT2->b) << endl;

	//相当于向上类型转换
	pT2 = (test2 *)pT3;
	cout << pT2->t.a << endl;
	cout << pT2->b << endl;
	cout << pT2->c << endl;
	
	//相当于向下类型转换
	pT3 = (test3 *)pT2;
	cout << pT3->d << endl;
	cout << pT3->e << endl;
	cout << pT3->f << endl;
}
#endif //_TEST_H</p>