OpenCV3编程入门学习笔记

按照说明完成了vs2017的opencv配置。注意是X64运行环境。图片地址要用\\分割。

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;


void main()
{
Mat srcImage = imread("E:\\vs\\opencv3\\1.jpg");
imshow("[原始图]", srcImage);
waitKey(0);
}

形态学运算之一——腐蚀

#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>//opencv highgui模板头文件
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>//opencv 图像处理头文件
using namespace cv;


int main()
{
Mat srcImage = imread("E:\\vs\\opencv3\\2.jpg");
imshow("[原图]腐蚀操作", srcImage);
Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(15, 15));
Mat dstImage;
erode(srcImage, dstImage, element);
imshow("[效果图]腐蚀操作", dstImage);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}

图像模糊

#include"opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include"opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
using namespace cv;


int main()
{
Mat srcImage = imread("E:\\vs\\opencv3\\4.jpg");
imshow("均值滤波【原图】", srcImage);
Mat dstImage;
blur(srcImage, dstImage, Size(7, 7));
imshow("均值滤波【效果图】", dstImage);


waitKey(0);
return 0;
}

canny边缘检测

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace cv;


int main()
{
Mat srcImage = imread("E:\\vs\\opencv3\\6.jpg");
imshow("[原始图]Canny边缘检测", srcImage);
Mat dstImage, edge, grayImage;
dstImage.create(srcImage.size(), srcImage.type());
cvtColor(srcImage, grayImage, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
blur(grayImage, edge, Size(3, 3));
Canny(edge, edge, 3, 9, 3);
imshow("[效果图]Canny边缘检测", edge);


waitKey(0);
return 0;
}

打开巴斯勒相机capture（1）是添加的设备，（0）是电脑的镜头

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
VideoCapture capture(1);


while (1)
{
Mat frame;
capture >> frame;
imshow("读取视频", frame);
waitKey(30);
}
return 0;
} 

CMake的过程很慢。

opencv中的c++类和函数都是定义在命名空间cv之内的。

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<vector>


using namespace cv;
using namespace std;


void createAlphaMat(Mat &mat)
{
for (int i = 0; i < mat.rows; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < mat.cols; ++j) 
{
Vec4b&rgba = mat.at<Vec4b>(i, j);
rgba[0] = UCHAR_MAX;
rgba[1]= saturate_cast<uchar>((float (mat.cols-j))/((float)mat.cols) *UCHAR_MAX);
rgba[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float(mat.rows - i)) / ((float)mat.rows) *UCHAR_MAX);
rgba[3] = saturate_cast<uchar>(0.5*(rgba[1] + rgba[2]));
         }
}
}


int main()
{
Mat mat(480, 640, CV_8UC4);
createAlphaMat(mat);


vector<int>compression_params;
compression_params.push_back(IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION);
compression_params.push_back(9);


try {
imwrite("透明Alpha值图.png", mat, compression_params);
imshow("生成的PNG图", mat);
fprintf(stdout, "PNG图片文件的alpha数据保存完毕~\n可以在工程目录下查看由imwrite函数生成的图片\n");
waitKey(0);
}
catch (runtime_error& ex)
{
fprintf(stderr, "图像转换成png格式发生错误：%s\n", ex.what());
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

opencv访问每个像素的方法：一指针访问、二迭代器、三动态地址计算。

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