Numpy具体用法相关内容（三）

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# ## 1、numpy维度变换

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import numpy as np
a = np.arange(15).reshape(3, 5)
a


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a.shape     # 查看数组的维度


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#the number of axes (dimensions) of the array
a.ndim     # 查看数组是几维的


# ## 2、获取数组的类型

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print(type(a.dtype))
a.dtype.name


# ## 3、获取数组内元素的个数

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#the total number of elements of the array
a.size


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np.zeros ((3,4)) 


# ## 4、创建全为零的数组，并指明数据类型

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np.ones( (2,3,4), dtype=np.int32 )


# ## 5、得到序列数组

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#To create sequences of numbers
np.arange( 10, 30, 5 )


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np.arange( 0, 2, 0.3 )     


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np.arange(12).reshape(4,3)


# ## 6、生成随机数组

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np.random.random((2,3))


# ## 7、np.linspace()函数的用法

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from numpy import pi
np.linspace( 0, 2*pi, 100 )


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np.sin(np.linspace( 0, 2*pi, 100 ))


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#the product operator * operates elementwise in NumPy arrays
a = np.array( [20,30,40,50] )
b = np.arange( 4 )
#print a 
#print b
#b
c = a-b
#print c
b**2
#print b**2
print(a<35)


# ## 8、数组的点成运算

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#The matrix product can be performed using the dot function or method
A = np.array( [[1,1],
               [0,1]] )
B = np.array( [[2,0],
               [3,4]] )
print (A)
print (B)
print (A*B)
print (A.dot(B))
print ( np.dot(A, B) )


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