确定安装的内核版本
有多种方法可以确定 Linux 系统上安装的内核版本。以下说明涵盖了最常见的方法:
1,通过 SSH 或直接登录计算实例。
2,运行以下命令之一显示内核版本:
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uname -r: 只输出一行内核版本。
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hostnamectl: 输出系统详细信息的有序列表,包括内核版本。只能在有 systemd 的发行版(Debian、Ubuntu、CentOS、openSUSE 等)上使用。
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cat /proc/version: 输出包含内核版本和发行版详细信息的字符串。
内核版本应该是一个类似于 5.4.0-80-generic 的字符串。在本例中,内核以 generic 结尾,这在 Ubuntu 系统中很常见,表示这是一个上游内核。如果内核以类似于 linode123 结尾,则表示使用的是 Linode 内核,且字符串与精确的 Linode 内核版本一致。
Determine Which Kernel Is Installed There are may ways you can determine which kernel version is installed on your Linux system. The following instructions cover the most common methods: 1. Log in to the Compute Instance through either SSH or directly. 2. Run one of the following commands to display the kernel version: * uname -r: Outputs a single line with just the kernel version. * hostnamectl: Outputs an organized list of system details, including the kernel version. Can only be used on distributions with systemd (Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, openSUSE, and more). * cat /proc/version: Outputs a string that contains the kernel version and release details. The kernel version should be a string that’s similar to 5.4.0-80-generic. In this example, the kernel ends with generic, which is common in Ubuntu systems to designate that this is an upstream kernel. If the kernel ends with something similar to linode123, a Linode kernel is being used and the string matches the precise Linode kernel release. |
参考:
https://www.linode.com/docs/products/compute/compute-instances/guides/manage-the-kernel/