GD32F303修改外部25M晶振

背景：

• 由于项目为了降成本将stm32f407平台换为gd32f303平台，硬件设计没有按照官方参考的8M外部晶振设计，而是采用了25M晶振，因此需要在官方库基础上修改晶振频率，使系统达到更高的主频。
• 本文将系统主频配置为100Mhz，根据系统时钟树可知25M晶振经过1或者2分频后在倍频2~63倍不能得到120M

实验环境：

• 主芯片：GD32F303VET6
• 库版本：GD32F30x_Firmware_Library_V2.1.3
• 编译环境：keil5

修改方法：

1.修改晶振频率宏定义 HXTAL_VALUE

• 文件 gd32f30x.h

/* define value of high speed crystal oscillator (HXTAL) in Hz */
#if !defined  HXTAL_VALUE
#ifdef GD32F30X_CL
#define HXTAL_VALUE    ((uint32_t)25000000) /*!< value of the external oscillator in Hz */
#else
//修改这里的  8M 为 25M
//#define HXTAL_VALUE    ((uint32_t)8000000) /* !< from 4M to 32M *!< value of the external oscillator in Hz*/
#define HXTAL_VALUE    ((uint32_t)25000000) /* !< from 4M to 32M *!< value of the external oscillator in Hz*/
#endif /* HXTAL_VALUE */
#endif /* high speed crystal oscillator value */

PS: 仅仅修改此处，系统会运行在25Mhz频率下

2.修改系统主频选择

• 文件 system_gd32f30x.c
  • 默认选择 __SYSTEM_CLOCK_HXTAL是打开的，这里选择所需的主频，我选择120M，实际是配置不成120M的

/* use HXTAL(XD series CK_HXTAL = 8M, CL series CK_HXTAL = 25M) */
//#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_HXTAL                    (uint32_t)(__HXTAL)
//#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_48M_PLL_HXTAL            (uint32_t)(48000000)
//#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_HXTAL            (uint32_t)(72000000)
//#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_108M_PLL_HXTAL           (uint32_t)(108000000)
#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_120M_PLL_HXTAL           (uint32_t)(120000000)

3.修改时钟配置函数中PLL倍频参数

• 文件 system_gd32f30x.c
  • 找到步骤2中选择的时钟频率配置函数 static void system_clock_120m_hxtal(void)

#if (defined(GD32F30X_HD) || defined(GD32F30X_XD))
    /* select HXTAL/2 as clock source */
    RCU_CFG0 &= ~(RCU_CFG0_PLLSEL | RCU_CFG0_PREDV0);
    RCU_CFG0 |= (RCU_PLLSRC_HXTAL_IRC48M | RCU_CFG0_PREDV0);

    /* CK_PLL = (CK_HXTAL/2) * 30 = 120 MHz */
    RCU_CFG0 &= ~(RCU_CFG0_PLLMF | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF_4 | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF_5);
    //将RCU_PLL_MUL30改为RCU_PLL_MUL8 
    //CK_PLL = (25/2) * 8 = 100 MHz
    //RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_PLL_MUL30;
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_PLL_MUL8;
    
#elif defined(GD32F30X_CL)

PS: 根据系统时钟树可知，25M晶振不能配置出120M主频，因此此处选择了100M

实验结果：

• 获取系统主频

获取时钟频率
/*!
    \brief      get the system clock, bus and peripheral clock frequency
    \param[in]  clock: the clock frequency which to get
                only one parameter can be selected which is shown as below:
    \arg        CK_SYS: system clock frequency
    \arg        CK_AHB: AHB clock frequency
    \arg        CK_APB1: APB1 clock frequency
    \arg        CK_APB2: APB2 clock frequency
    \param[out] none
    \retval     clock frequency of system, AHB, APB1, APB2
*/
uint32_t rcu_clock_freq_get(rcu_clock_freq_enum clock)