内核定时机制－－setup_timer

#define setup_timer(timer, fn, data)                    \
     __setup_timer((timer), (fn), (data), 0)

#define __setup_timer(_timer, _fn, _data, _flags)           \
    do {                                \
        __init_timer((_timer), (_flags));           \
        (_timer)->function = (_fn);             \
        (_timer)->data = (_data);               \
    } while (0)

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
#define __init_timer(_timer, _flags)                    \
    do {                                \
        static struct lock_class_key __key;         \
        init_timer_key((_timer), (_flags), #_timer, &__key);    \
    } while (0)

#define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _flags)               \
    do {                                \
        static struct lock_class_key __key;         \
        init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_flags), #_timer, &__key); \
    } while (0)
#else
#define __init_timer(_timer, _flags)                    \
    init_timer_key((_timer), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
#define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _flags)               \
    init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
#endif
CONFIG_LOCKDEP用于检测死锁，常用debug，这里假定没有开这个宏
所以这里的又会转调init_timer_key
void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
            const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
{
    debug_init(timer);
    do_init_timer(timer, flags, name, key);
}
设置定时的相关参数．
static void do_init_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
              const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
{
    timer->entry.pprev = NULL; //pprev 为null，说明这个timer处于pending状态，当然了刚开始创建timer的时候当然要pending了，毕竟还没有开始执行
    timer->flags = flags | raw_smp_processor_id(); 
    timer->slack = -1;   
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
    timer->start_site = NULL;
    timer->start_pid = -1;
    memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
#endif
    lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
} 
总结：
    主要回调，和数据赋值给第一个数timer，就是构造回调函数
    (_timer)->function = (_fn);             
    (_timer)->data = (_data);