AI专业面经(部分)
一、数学部分:
1.1 代数(Algebra)和分析(Analysis):复习基本的代数和微积分概念,如线性代数、微分、积分等。
1.1.1 Algebra
1.1.1.1 基础知识
Real Numbers include:
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整数 Whole Numbers (like 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, etc)
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有理数 Rational Numbers (like 3/4, 0.125, 0.333…, 1.1, etc )
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无理数 Irrational Numbers (like π, √2, etc )
*Real Numbers can also be positive, negative or zero.
Imaginary Numbers(虚数) like √−1 (the square root of minus 1), Infinity(无穷大) is not a Real Number
Complete Induction Reasoning:
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基础情形(Base Case): 首先,需要证明命题在某个初始值(通常是最小的自然数,如0或1)下成立。这个初始值通常被称为基础情形。
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归纳假设(Inductive Hypothesis): 假设命题对某个自然数k成立,其中k是大于或等于基础情形的整数。这个假设通常称为归纳假设。
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归纳步骤(Inductive Step): 在这一步,需要证明如果命题对k成立,那么它也对k+1成立。这个步骤通常被称为归纳步骤。
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结论: 综合基础情形、归纳假设和归纳步骤,可以得出结论:命题对所有自然数成立。
Einführung komplexe Zahlen 复数
A Complex Number is a combination of a Real Number and an Imaginary Number. Imaginary Numbers when squared give a negative result.
1.1.1.2 Linear Algebra
Vektoren und Vektorräume 向量和向量空间
A vector space is a triple(V, F, f) consisting of:
1. An additive Abelian Group V.
2. A field F
1. A function f: F * V -> V called scalar multiplication
Vector满足associative law(结合律),distributive law(分配率),其中有scalar addition(标量)和vector addition(向量)加法
lineare Unabhängigkeit 线性独立性
A finite set of N(N>=1) vectors v i v_{i} vi in a vector space V is said to be linearly dependent if there exits a set of scalars λ N \lambda^N λN , not all zero, such that ∑ j = 1 N λ j v j = 0 \sum^{N}_{j=1}\lambda^j v_{j}=0 ∑j=1Nλjvj=0
A set of N(N>=1) vectors that is not linearly dependent is said to be linearly independent.
Basis und Dimension 基和维数
A list of example of bases for vector spaces follows:
1)The set of N vectors Is linearly independent and constitutes a basis for CN, called the standard basis.
\2) If U22 denotes the vector space of all 22matrics with elements from the complex numbers C, then the four matrices