学员闯关手册:https://aicarrier.feishu.cn/wiki/ZcgkwqteZi9s4ZkYr0Gcayg1n1g?open_in_browser=true
课程视频:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19E4m1X79q/
课程文档:
https://github.com/InternLM/Tutorial/tree/camp3/docs/L1/LlamaIndex
关卡作业:https://github.com/InternLM/Tutorial/blob/camp3/docs/L1/LlamaIndex/task.md
开发机平台:https://studio.intern-ai.org.cn/
开发机平台介绍:https://aicarrier.feishu.cn/wiki/GQ1Qwxb3UiQuewk8BVLcuyiEnHe
RAG理论
LlamaIndex理论
llamaindex+Internlm2 RAG实践
环境配置
#开发机Cuda11.7-conda镜像
#1、配置基础环境
conda create -n llamaindex python=3.10
conda activate llamaindex
conda install pytorch==2.0.1 torchvision==0.15.2 torchaudio==2.0.2 pytorch-cuda=11.7 -c pytorch -c nvidia
pip install einops==0.7.0 protobuf==5.26.1
#2、安装LlamaIndex
conda activate llamaindex
pip install llama-index==0.10.38 llama-index-llms-huggingface==0.2.0 "transformers[torch]==4.41.1" "huggingface_hub[inference]==0.23.1" huggingface_hub==0.23.1 sentence-transformers==2.7.0 sentencepiece==0.2.0
pip install einops==0.7.0 protobuf==5.26.1
#3、下载 Sentence Transformer 模型
cd ~
mkdir llamaindex_demo
mkdir model
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch download_hf.py
#download_hf.py
import os
# 设置环境变量
os.environ['HF_ENDPOINT'] = 'https://hf-mirror.com'
# 下载模型
os.system('huggingface-cli download --resume-download sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 --local-dir /root/model/sentence-transformer')
cd /root/llamaindex_demo
conda activate llamaindex
python download_hf.py
#4、下载 NLTK 相关资源
cd /root
git clone https://gitee.com/yzy0612/nltk_data.git --branch gh-pages
cd nltk_data
mv packages/* ./
cd tokenizers
unzip punkt.zip
cd ../taggers
unzip averaged_perceptron_tagger.zip
#5、LlamaIndex HuggingFaceLLM
cd ~/model
ln -s /root/share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b/ ./
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch llamaindex_internlm.py
#llamaindex_internlm.py
from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM
from llama_index.core.llms import ChatMessage
llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True},
tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True}
)
rsp = llm.chat(messages=[ChatMessage(content="xtuner是什么?")])
print(rsp)
conda activate llamaindex
cd ~/llamaindex_demo/
python llamaindex_internlm.py
没有RAG时候的回答
LlamaIndex RAG
#1、安装 LlamaIndex 词嵌入向量依赖
conda activate llamaindex
pip install llama-index-embeddings-huggingface==0.2.0 llama-index-embeddings-instructor==0.1.3
#2、获取知识库
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
mkdir data
cd data
git clone https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner.git
mv xtuner/README_zh-CN.md ./
#3、新建文件
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch llamaindex_RAG.py
#llamaindex_RAG.py
from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader, Settings
from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding
from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM
#初始化一个HuggingFaceEmbedding对象,用于将文本转换为向量表示
embed_model = HuggingFaceEmbedding(
#指定了一个预训练的sentence-transformer模型的路径
model_name="/root/model/sentence-transformer"
)
#将创建的嵌入模型赋值给全局设置的embed_model属性,
#这样在后续的索引构建过程中就会使用这个模型。
Settings.embed_model = embed_model
llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True},
tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True}
)
#设置全局的llm属性,这样在索引查询时会使用这个模型。
Settings.llm = llm
#从指定目录读取所有文档,并加载数据到内存中
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("/root/llamaindex_demo/data").load_data()
#创建一个VectorStoreIndex,并使用之前加载的文档来构建索引。
# 此索引将文档转换为向量,并存储这些向量以便于快速检索。
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
# 创建一个查询引擎,这个引擎可以接收查询并返回相关文档的响应。
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("xtuner是什么?")
print(response)
运行
conda activate llamaindex
cd ~/llamaindex_demo/
python llamaindex_RAG.py
LlamaIndex web
pip install streamlit==1.36.0
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch app.py
#app.py
import streamlit as st
from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader, Settings
from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding
from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM
st.set_page_config(page_title="llama_index_demo", page_icon="🦜🔗")
st.title("llama_index_demo")
# 初始化模型
@st.cache_resource
def init_models():
embed_model = HuggingFaceEmbedding(
model_name="/root/model/sentence-transformer"
)
Settings.embed_model = embed_model
llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code": True},
tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code": True}
)
Settings.llm = llm
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("/root/llamaindex_demo/data").load_data()
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
return query_engine
# 检查是否需要初始化模型
if 'query_engine' not in st.session_state:
st.session_state['query_engine'] = init_models()
def greet2(question):
response = st.session_state['query_engine'].query(question)
return response
# Store LLM generated responses
if "messages" not in st.session_state.keys():
st.session_state.messages = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好,我是你的助手,有什么我可以帮助你的吗?"}]
# Display or clear chat messages
for message in st.session_state.messages:
with st.chat_message(message["role"]):
st.write(message["content"])
def clear_chat_history():
st.session_state.messages = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好,我是你的助手,有什么我可以帮助你的吗?"}]
st.sidebar.button('Clear Chat History', on_click=clear_chat_history)
# Function for generating LLaMA2 response
def generate_llama_index_response(prompt_input):
return greet2(prompt_input)
# User-provided prompt
if prompt := st.chat_input():
st.session_state.messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
with st.chat_message("user"):
st.write(prompt)
# Gegenerate_llama_index_response last message is not from assistant
if st.session_state.messages[-1]["role"] != "assistant":
with st.chat_message("assistant"):
with st.spinner("Thinking..."):
response = generate_llama_index_response(prompt)
placeholder = st.empty()
placeholder.markdown(response)
message = {"role": "assistant", "content": response}
st.session_state.messages.append(message)
conda activate llamaindex
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
streamlit run app.py
#power shell
ssh -p 33554 root@ssh.intern-ai.org.cn -CNg -L 8501:127.0.0.1:8501 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no
#浏览器http://localhost:8501