图像处理之图像镜像

图像镜像变换公式为：
$$水平镜像：\{\begin{array}{ccc}{x}^{\ast }& =& M-1-x\\ y^{\ast }& =& y\end{array}$$
$$垂直镜像：\{\begin{array}{ccc}{x}^{\ast }& =& x\\ y^{\ast }& =& M-1-y\end{array}$$
$$对角镜像：\{\begin{array}{ccc}{x}^{\ast }& =& M-1-x\\ y^{\ast }& =& M-1-y\end{array}$$
用矩阵表示为：
$$水平镜像：\left\{\begin{array}{c}{x}^{\ast }\\ y^{\ast }\\ 1\end{array}\right\}=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}-1& 0& M-1\\ 0& 1& 0\\ 0& 0& 1\end{array}\right\}\left\{\begin{array}{c}x\\ y\\ 1\end{array}\right\}$$

$$垂直镜像：\left\{\begin{array}{c}{x}^{\ast }\\ y^{\ast }\\ 1\end{array}\right\}=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}1& 0& 0\\ 0& -1& N-1\\ 0& 0& 1\end{array}\right\}\left\{\begin{array}{c}x\\ y\\ 1\end{array}\right\}$$

$$对角镜像：\left\{\begin{array}{c}{x}^{\ast }\\ y^{\ast }\\ 1\end{array}\right\}=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}-1& 0& M-1\\ 0& -1& N-1\\ 0& 0& 1\end{array}\right\}\left\{\begin{array}{c}x\\ y\\ 1\end{array}\right\}$$

0. 待镜像处理的原图像

1. 不使用MATLAB自带函数

clc,clear,close all;
Image = imread('flower.jpg');
[h, w, c] = size(Image);
deltax= 20;deltay = 40;
T1 = maketform('affine', [-1 0 0;0 1 0;w - 1 0 1]);
NewImage1 = imtransform(Image, T1, 'XData', [1 size(Image, 2)], 'YData', [1 size(Image, 1)], 'FillValue', 255);
T2 = maketform('affine', [1 0 0;0 -1 0;0 h - 1 1]);
NewImage2 = imtransform(Image, T2, 'XData', [1 size(Image, 2)], 'YData', [1 size(Image, 1)], 'FillValue', 255);
T3 = maketform('affine', [-1 0 0;0 -1 0;w - 1 h - 1 1]);
NewImage3 = imtransform(Image, T3, 'XData', [1 size(Image, 2)], 'YData', [1 size(Image, 1)], 'FillValue', 255);
subplot(221), imshow(Image), title('原图');
subplot(222), imshow(NewImage1), title('水平镜像');
subplot(223), imshow(NewImage2), title('垂直镜像');
subplot(224), imshow(NewImage3), title('对角镜像');

2. 使用MATLAB自带函数

% 沿维度 dim 反转 A 中元素的顺序。
B = flip(A,dim) 
flip(A,1) 将反转每一列中的元素，flip(A,2) 将反转每一行中的元素

Image = imread('flower.jpg');
subplot(221), imshow(Image), title('原图');
Image1 = flip(Image, 2);subplot(222), imshow(Image1), title('水平镜像');
Image2 = flip(Image, 1);subplot(223), imshow(Image2), title('垂直镜像');
Image3 = flip(Image1, 1);subplot(224), imshow(Image3), title('对角镜像');