RBG/BMP TO YUV

 RBG转YUV

RGB文件

RGB文件是原始的没有压缩的包含红绿蓝三种颜色的图像文件。
常见的RGB格式例如RGB24，也就是一组RGB像素中的R、G、B各占8比特，即一个字节，一组RGB一共是24个比特。

 YUV文件

YUV文件是与RGB文件同样属于原始的没有压缩的图像文件，只是YUV格式存储的是亮度Y、色差信号U和V。
和YUV不同的是，由大面积着色原理，人眼对于亮度信号的敏感度远强于颜色信号的敏感度。因此色度信号可以比亮度信号取得更少，而视觉上差别不大。
因此YUV又有多种取样结构，如4:4:4、4:2:2、4:2:0等。

RGB与YUV相互转换公式

Y=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B

R−Y=0.701R−0.587G−0.114B

B−Y=−0.299R−0.587G+0.886B

U=-0.1684R-0.3316G+0.5B
V=0.5R-0.4187G-0.0813B

 RGB2YUV

#include <stdio.h>
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "rgb2yuv_my.h"

static float RGBYUV0_2990[256], RGBYUV0_5870[256], RGBYUV0_1140[256];
static float RGBYUV0_1684[256], RGBYUV0_3316[256];
static float RGBYUV0_4187[256], RGBYUV0_0813[256];

int RGB2YUV (int width, int height, void *bmp, void *y_out, void *u_out, void *v_out)
{
	static int init_done = 0;

	int i,j,size;
	unsigned char *rp, *gp, *bp;
	unsigned char *yp, *up, *vp;
	unsigned char *pu1, *pu2, *pv1, *pv2, *psu, *psv;
	unsigned char *sub_u_buf, *sub_v_buf;
	unsigned char *y_buffer, *u_buffer, *v_buffer;

	if (init_done == 0)
	{
		InitLookupTable();
		init_done = 1;
	}

	size=width*height;
	bp = (unsigned char *)bmp;
	yp = (unsigned char *)y_out;
	sub_u_buf = (unsigned char *)u_out;
	sub_v_buf = (unsigned char *)v_out;
	up = (unsigned char *)malloc(size * sizeof(unsigned char));
	vp = (unsigned char *)malloc(size * sizeof(unsigned char));
	if (up==NULL || vp==NULL)
	{
		printf("wrong up || vp\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	y_buffer=yp;
	u_buffer=up;
	v_buffer=vp;

	for (j = 0; j < height; j ++)//to change
	{
		for (i = 0; i < width; i ++) 
		{
			gp = bp + 1;
			rp = bp + 2;
			*yp = (unsigned char)(  RGBYUV0_2990[*rp] +