在ubuntu(x86_64/amd64)中安装Docker

Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu (x86_64/amd64)

official tutorial link

Uninstall old versions

Older versions of Docker were called docker, docker.io, or docker-engine. If these are installed, uninstall them:

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

Install using the repository

Set up the repository

1. Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common

2. Add Docker’s official GPG key.
   official and USTC repository are listed, choose ONE you like.

• official

# official source

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

$ sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

• USTC

# ustc mirror

$ curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

$ sudo add-apt-repository \
    "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
    $(lsb_release -cs) \
    stable"

Install Docker Engine

Update the apt package index, and install the latest version of Docker Engine and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

set chinese hub mirror

# make /etc/docker folder
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

# make daemon.json file in /etc/docker folder and write your mirrors
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}
EOF

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

$ sudo systemctl restart docker

# You can also chose other mirrors as you like by replacing the https link in the
# spuare brackets, or sign up a aliyun ID to get a personal accelerator