Mac安装brew

可以科学上网的小伙伴请忽视，直接访问官方网站（https://brew.sh）即可。
对于使用国内网络的小伙伴，需要修改镜像源，方法如下：

1. 下载安装文件

   cd ~
   curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install >> brew_install

2. 修改镜像源
   注释掉
   BREW_REPO = “https://github.com/Homebrew/brew”.freeze
   CORE_TAP_REPO = “https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core”.freeze
   如果没有则不需要注释
   添加清华镜像源
   BREW_REPO = “https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git”.freeze
   CORE_TAP_REPO = “https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git”.freeze
   如下所示:

	#!/usr/bin/ruby
# This script installs to /usr/local only. To install elsewhere (which is
# unsupported) you can untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master
# anywhere you like.
HOMEBREW_PREFIX = "/usr/local".freeze
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY = "/usr/local/Homebrew".freeze
HOMEBREW_CORE_TAP = "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core".freeze
HOMEBREW_CACHE = "#{ENV["HOME"]}/Library/Caches/Homebrew".freeze
# BREW_REPO = "https://github.com/Homebrew/brew".freeze
BREW_REPO = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git".freeze
CORE_TAP_REPO = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git".freeze

# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED = "10.14".freeze
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED = "10.12".freeze

注：中科大源
BREW_REPO = “git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git”.freeze
CORE_TAP_REPO = “git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git”.freeze
3. 安装brew

/usr/bin/ruby ~/brew_install 

xcode-select: error: invalid developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools’错误问题
在终端运行

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app

后重新运行安装程序即可
参考资料：解决macos 10.12下 homebrew 一安装报错问题

替换homebrew源
替换默认源
清华

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update

中科大

# 替换brew.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
# 替换homebrew-core.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

默认

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update

参考资料：
清华大学开源软件镜像站
LUG@USTC