常使用的宏定义归类（新添加的一些）

hbblzjy

已于 2022-10-14 14:10:33 修改

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分类专栏： iOS开发等常用知识点文章标签：宏函数调试安全

于 2016-07-08 11:52:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hbblzjy/article/details/51859570

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自己新添加的一些可用常用定义：(下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hbblzjy/9570700)

//安全释放
#define RELEASE_SAFELY(__Pointer) do{[__Pointer release],__Pointer = nil;} while(0)

// 屏幕的物理高度
#define  ScreenHeight  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

// 屏幕的物理宽度
#define  ScreenWidth   [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width

// 调试
#define NSLOG_FUNCTION NSLog(@"%s,%d",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__)



//----------------------图片类————————————————————————————————————————
  
//读取本地图片  
#define LOADIMAGE(file,ext) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:file ofType:ext]]  
  
//定义UIImage对象  
#define IMAGE(A) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:A ofType:nil]]  
  
//定义UIImage对象  
#define ImageNamed(_pointer) [UIImage imageNamed:_pointer] 



//———————————————————————颜色类———————————————————————————-----—————————————
// rgb颜色转换（16进制->10进制）  
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]  
  
//带有RGBA的颜色设置  
#define COLOR(R, G, B, A) [UIColor colorWithRed:R/255.0 green:G/255.0 blue:B/255.0 alpha:A]  
  
// 获取RGB颜色  
#define RGBA(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:r/255.0f green:g/255.0f blue:b/255.0f alpha:a]  
#define RGB(r,g,b) RGBA(r,g,b,1.0f)  
  
//背景色  
#define BACKGROUND_COLOR [UIColor colorWithRed:242.0/255.0 green:236.0/255.0 blue:231.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]  
  
//清除背景色  
#define CLEARCOLOR [UIColor clearColor]  
  
#pragma mark - color functions  
#define RGBCOLOR(r,g,b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:1]  
#define RGBACOLOR(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:(a)]  




//———————————————————————TAG宏———————————————————————————-----—————————————
//viewWithTag
#define VIEWWITHTAG(_OBJECT, _TAG)	[_OBJECT viewWithTag : _TAG] 




//———————————————————————单例模式宏———————————————————————————-----—————————————
    //.h文件处的声明
#define DEFINE_SINGLETON_FOR_HEADER(className) \
\
+ (className *)shared##className;

    //.m文件处的声明
#define DEFINE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS(className) \
\
+ (className *)shared##className { \
  static className *shared##className = nil; \
  static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
  dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
    shared##className = [[self alloc] init]; \
  }); \
  return shared##className; \
}

//———————————————————————单例模式———————————————————————————-----—————————————
static DataBaseHandle * handle = nil;
+ (DataBaseHandle *)shareInstance
{
  @synchronized(self){
    if (!handle) {
      handle = [[DataBaseHandle alloc] init];
    }
  }
  return handle;
}

—————————————不用你把所有NSLog的删除或注释，直接修改#if 判断的值就行了(1执行,0不执行)——————————————
#if 1

#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) fprintf(stderr,"[%s:%d行] %s\n",[[[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__] lastPathComponent] UTF8String], __LINE__, [[NSString stringWithFormat:FORMAT, ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String]);
#else

#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) nil

#endif


#define NEED_OUTPUT_LOG					 0
#if NEED_OUTPUT_LOG

  #define SLog(xx, ...)   NSLog(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  #define SLLog(xx, ...)  NSLog(@"%s(%d): " xx, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)

  #define SLLogRect(rect) \
  SLLog(@"%s x=%f, y=%f, w=%f, h=%f", #rect, rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, \
  rect.size.width, rect.size.height)

  #define SLLogPoint(pt) \
  SLLog(@"%s x=%f, y=%f", #pt, pt.x, pt.y)

  #define SLLogSize(size) \
  SLLog(@"%s w=%f, h=%f", #size, size.width, size.height)

  #define SLLogColor(_COLOR) \
  SLLog(@"%s h=%f, s=%f, v=%f", #_COLOR, _COLOR.hue, _COLOR.saturation, _COLOR.value)

  #define SLLogSuperViews(_VIEW) \
  { for (UIView* view = _VIEW; view; view = view.superview) { SLLog(@"%@", view); } }

  #define SLLogSubViews(_VIEW) \
  { for (UIView* view in [_VIEW subviews]) { SLLog(@"%@", view); } }

#else

  #define SLog(xx, ...)  ((void)0)
  #define SLLog(xx, ...)  ((void)0)

#endif
#define RELEASE_SAFELY(__Pointer) do{[__Pointer release],__Pointer = nil;} while(0)

// 屏幕的物理高度
#define  ScreenHeight  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

// 屏幕的物理宽度
#define  ScreenWidth   [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width

// 调试
#define NSLOG_FUNCTION NSLog(@"%s,%d",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__)



//----------------------图片类————————————————————————————————————————
  
//读取本地图片  
#define LOADIMAGE(file,ext) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:file ofType:ext]]  
  
//定义UIImage对象  
#define IMAGE(A) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:A ofType:nil]]  
  
//定义UIImage对象  
#define ImageNamed(_pointer) [UIImage imageNamed:_pointer] 



//———————————————————————颜色类———————————————————————————-----—————————————
// rgb颜色转换（16进制->10进制）  
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]  
  
//带有RGBA的颜色设置  
#define COLOR(R, G, B, A) [UIColor colorWithRed:R/255.0 green:G/255.0 blue:B/255.0 alpha:A]  
  
// 获取RGB颜色  
#define RGBA(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:r/255.0f green:g/255.0f blue:b/255.0f alpha:a]  
#define RGB(r,g,b) RGBA(r,g,b,1.0f)  
  
//背景色  
#define BACKGROUND_COLOR [UIColor colorWithRed:242.0/255.0 green:236.0/255.0 blue:231.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]  
  
//清除背景色  
#define CLEARCOLOR [UIColor clearColor]  
  
#pragma mark - color functions  
#define RGBCOLOR(r,g,b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:1]  
#define RGBACOLOR(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:(a)]  




//———————————————————————TAG宏———————————————————————————-----—————————————
//viewWithTag
#define VIEWWITHTAG(_OBJECT, _TAG)	[_OBJECT viewWithTag : _TAG] 




//———————————————————————单例模式宏———————————————————————————-----—————————————
    //.h文件处的声明
#define DEFINE_SINGLETON_FOR_HEADER(className) \
\
+ (className *)shared##className;

    //.m文件处的声明
#define DEFINE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS(className) \
\
+ (className *)shared##className { \
  static className *shared##className = nil; \
  static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
  dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
    shared##className = [[self alloc] init]; \
  }); \
  return shared##className; \
}

//———————————————————————单例模式———————————————————————————-----—————————————
static DataBaseHandle * handle = nil;
+ (DataBaseHandle *)shareInstance
{
  @synchronized(self){
    if (!handle) {
      handle = [[DataBaseHandle alloc] init];
    }
  }
  return handle;
}

—————————————不用你把所有NSLog的删除或注释，直接修改#if 判断的值就行了(1执行,0不执行)——————————————
#if 1

#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) fprintf(stderr,"[%s:%d行] %s\n",[[[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__] lastPathComponent] UTF8String], __LINE__, [[NSString stringWithFormat:FORMAT, ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String]);
#else

#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) nil

#endif


#define NEED_OUTPUT_LOG					 0
#if NEED_OUTPUT_LOG

  #define SLog(xx, ...)   NSLog(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  #define SLLog(xx, ...)  NSLog(@"%s(%d): " xx, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)

  #define SLLogRect(rect) \
  SLLog(@"%s x=%f, y=%f, w=%f, h=%f", #rect, rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, \
  rect.size.width, rect.size.height)

  #define SLLogPoint(pt) \
  SLLog(@"%s x=%f, y=%f", #pt, pt.x, pt.y)

  #define SLLogSize(size) \
  SLLog(@"%s w=%f, h=%f", #size, size.width, size.height)

  #define SLLogColor(_COLOR) \
  SLLog(@"%s h=%f, s=%f, v=%f", #_COLOR, _COLOR.hue, _COLOR.saturation, _COLOR.value)

  #define SLLogSuperViews(_VIEW) \
  { for (UIView* view = _VIEW; view; view = view.superview) { SLLog(@"%@", view); } }

  #define SLLogSubViews(_VIEW) \
  { for (UIView* view in [_VIEW subviews]) { SLLog(@"%@", view); } }

#else

  #define SLog(xx, ...)  ((void)0)
  #define SLLog(xx, ...)  ((void)0)

#endif

参考别人的定义：

1.获取屏幕宽度与高度



#define SCREEN_WIDTH   [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define SCREENH_HEIGHT [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

//iOS8以后，设备横屏，[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size的值是宽大于高的，即iOS8以后这个值跟屏幕方向有关了
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 80000   // 当前Xcode支持iOS8及以上
#define SCREEN_WIDTH   ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(nativeBounds)]?[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.width/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)
#define SCREENH_HEIGHT ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(nativeBounds)]?[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.height/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)
#define  SCREEN_SIZE    ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(nativeBounds)]?CGSizeMake([UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.width/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale,[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.height/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale):[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size)
#else
#define SCREEN_WIDTH   [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define SCREENH_HEIGHT [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
#define  SCREEN_SIZE   [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size
#endif

2.获取通知中心

#define LRNotificationCenter [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]

3.设置随机颜色


#define LRRandomColor [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 green:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 
blue:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 alpha:1.0]

4.设置RGB颜色/设置RGBA颜色


#define LRRGBColor(r, g, b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(g)/255.0 blue:(b)/255.0 alpha:1.0]
#define LRRGBAColor(r, g, b, a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(r)/255.0 blue:(r)/255.0 alpha:a]
// clear背景颜色
#define LRClearColor [UIColor clearColor]

5.自定义高效率的 NSLog

项目开发中，我们会在许多地方加上Log，但是发布的时候又不想用这些Log，我们也不可能一个一个的删除，所以自定义Log是必然的！


#ifdef DEBUG
#define LRLog(...) NSLog(@"%s 第%d行 \n %@\n\n",__func__,__LINE__,[NSString stringWithFormat:__VA_ARGS__])
#else
#define LRLog(...)

#endif

6.弱引用/强引用

#define LRWeakSelf(type)  __weak typeof(type) weak##type = type;
#define LRStrongSelf(type)  __strong typeof(type) type = weak##type;

使用方法.png

第二种使用方法，定义完弱引用宏之后，直接敲weak.png

7.设置 view 圆角和边框

#define LRViewBorderRadius(View, Radius, Width, Color)\
\
[View.layer setCornerRadius:(Radius)];\
[View.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];\
[View.layer setBorderWidth:(Width)];\
[View.layer setBorderColor:[Color CGColor]]

8.由角度转换弧度由弧度转换角度

#define LRDegreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0)
#define LRRadianToDegrees(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)

9.设置加载提示框（第三方框架：Toast）

此宏定义非常好用，但是小伙伴需要CocoaPods导入第三方框架：Toast

使用方法如下：
LRToast(@"网络加载失败");

#define LRToast(str)              CSToastStyle *style = [[CSToastStyle alloc] initWithDefaultStyle]; \
[kWindow  makeToast:str duration:0.6 position:CSToastPositionCenter style:style];\
kWindow.userInteractionEnabled = NO; \
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(0.6 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{\
kWindow.userInteractionEnabled = YES;\
});\

10.设置加载提示框（第三方框架：MBProgressHUD）

此宏定义同上一个类似，如下图：

MBProgressHUD提示框.png


// 加载
#define kShowNetworkActivityIndicator() [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES
// 收起加载
#define HideNetworkActivityIndicator()      [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO
// 设置加载
#define NetworkActivityIndicatorVisible(x)  [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = x

#define kWindow [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow

#define kBackView         for (UIView *item in kWindow.subviews) { \
if(item.tag == 10000) \
{ \
[item removeFromSuperview]; \
UIView * aView = [[UIView alloc] init]; \
aView.frame = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds; \
aView.tag = 10000; \
aView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3]; \
[kWindow addSubview:aView]; \
} \
} \

#define kShowHUDAndActivity kBackView;[MBProgressHUD showHUDAddedTo:kWindow animated:YES];kShowNetworkActivityIndicator()

#define kHiddenHUD [MBProgressHUD hideAllHUDsForView:kWindow animated:YES]

#define kRemoveBackView         for (UIView *item in kWindow.subviews) { \
if(item.tag == 10000) \
{ \
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.4 animations:^{ \
item.alpha = 0.0; \
} completion:^(BOOL finished) { \
[item removeFromSuperview]; \
}]; \
} \
} \

#define kHiddenHUDAndAvtivity kRemoveBackView;kHiddenHUD;HideNetworkActivityIndicator()

11.获取view的frame/图片资源


//获取view的frame
#define kGetViewWidth(view)  view.frame.size.width
#define kGetViewHeight(view) view.frame.size.height
#define kGetViewX(view)      view.frame.origin.x
#define kGetViewY(view)      view.frame.origin.y

//获取图片资源
#define kGetImage(imageName) [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",imageName]]

12.获取当前语言


#define LRCurrentLanguage ([[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0])

13.使用 ARC 和 MRC

#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
// ARC
#else
// MRC
#endif

14.判断当前的iPhone设备/系统版本


//判断是否为iPhone
#define IS_IPHONE (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)

//判断是否为iPad
#define IS_IPAD (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)

//判断是否为ipod
#define IS_IPOD ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] model] isEqualToString:@"iPod touch"])

// 判断是否为 iPhone 5SE
#define iPhone5SE [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width == 320.0f && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 568.0f

// 判断是否为iPhone 6/6s
#define iPhone6_6s [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width == 375.0f && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 667.0f

// 判断是否为iPhone 6Plus/6sPlus
#define iPhone6Plus_6sPlus [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width == 414.0f && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 736.0f

//获取系统版本
#define IOS_SYSTEM_VERSION [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue]

//判断 iOS 8 或更高的系统版本
#define IOS_VERSION_8_OR_LATER (([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >=8.0)? (YES):(NO))

15.判断是真机还是模拟器

#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE  
//iPhone Device  
#endif  

#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR  
//iPhone Simulator  
#endif

16.沙盒目录文件

//获取temp
#define kPathTemp NSTemporaryDirectory()

//获取沙盒 Document
#define kPathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

//获取沙盒 Cache
#define kPathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

17.GCD 的宏定义

很多小伙伴都非常烦写GCD的方法，所以在此定义为宏使用更加方便简洁！如下图：

GCD 宏使用方法.png


//GCD - 一次性执行
#define kDISPATCH_ONCE_BLOCK(onceBlock) static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, onceBlock);

//GCD - 在Main线程上运行
#define kDISPATCH_MAIN_THREAD(mainQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), mainQueueBlock);

//GCD - 开启异步线程
#define kDISPATCH_GLOBAL_QUEUE_DEFAULT(globalQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), globalQueueBlocl);

宏与const 的使用:

很多小伙伴在定义一个常量字符串，都会定义成一个宏，最典型的例子就是服务器的地址。在此所有用宏定义常量字符的小伙伴以后就用const来定义吧！为什么呢？我们看看：

宏的用法：一般字符串抽成宏，代码抽成宏使用。
const用法：一般常用的字符串定义成const（对于常量字符串苹果推荐我们使用const）。
宏与const区别：
1.编译时刻不同，宏属于预编译 ，const属于编译时刻
2.宏能定义代码，const不能，多个宏对于编译会相对时间较长，影响开发效率，调试过慢，const只会编译一次，缩短编译时间。
3.宏不会检查错误，const会检查错误

通过以上对比，我们以后在开发中如果定义一个常量字符串就用const，定义代码就用宏。我们来看看如何使用const，列举实际项目使用方法如下图：

FANCommonConst.h中声明一个常量字符串.png

FANCommonConst.m中实现一个常量字符串.png

在上图本人只是简单定义几个常量字符串，我们创建一个类只要在.h和.m中包含#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>就可以，然后再.h文件声明一个字符串，在.m中实现就可以了，最后把这个类导入PCH文件中，我们就可任意的发挥啦！

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常使用的宏定义归类（新添加的一些）

自己新添加的一些可用常用定义：//安全释放#define RELEASE_SAFELY(__Pointer) do{[__Pointer release],__Pointer = nil;} while(0)// 屏幕的物理高度#define ScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height// 屏幕的物理宽度
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