unity制作简易播放器

unity制作简易播放器

先上效果图

我采用的解决方案是unity内置的video player，通过UGUI-rawimage进行显示，当然也可以使用quad方式，会更简单点。

1.界面搭建

• 首先需要在Texture文件夹*（方便管理）*中右键-新建 RenderTexture

• 然后新建一个rawimage，添加video player组件，添加Audio source组件

• 将新建的RenderTexture赋值给video player-target texture（这一步非常重要，否则不显示画面）和rawimage的texture（也可以通过代码添加）
  

• 将source设置为url,audio outputmode设置为Audio source（此处是为了解析视频中的声音，并赋给Audio source，否则播放的视频无声）

• UI搭建基本完成，然后就是控制播放了

2.时间显示

 // 当前视频的总时间值和当前播放时间值的参数    
private int currentHour;
private int currentMinute;
private int currentSecond;
private int clipHour;
private int clipMinute;
private int clipSecond;

 //总时间显示
clipHour = (int)videoPlayer.clip.length / 3600;
clipMinute = (int)(videoPlayer.clip.length - clipHour * 3600) / 60;
clipSecond = (int)(videoPlayer.clip.length - clipHour * 3600 - clipMinute * 60);
longTimeText.text = string.Format("{0:D2}:{1:D2}:{2:D2}", clipHour, clipMinute, clipSecond);

 /// <summary>
/// 视频时间显示，每帧调用
/// </summary>
void TimeShow()
{
// 当前的视频播放时间，
currentHour = (int)videoPlayer.time / 3600;
currentMinute = (int)(videoPlayer.time - currentHour * 3600) / 60;
currentSecond = (int)(videoPlayer.time - currentHour * 3600 - currentMinute * 60);
nowTimeText.text = string.Format("{0:D2}:{1:D2}:{2:D2}", currentHour, currentMinute, currentSecond);
}

3.播放暂停控制

初始设置，playOnAwak设置为false，并检测视频准备情况
videoPlayer.playOnAwake = false;
audioSource.playOnAwake = false;

videoPlayer.Prepare();
videoPlayer.Play();

这个简单加个bool值判断，调用默认播放和暂停函数就OK了，音频是视频解析出来的，所以控制了视频也就控制了音频。

videoPlayer.Play(); 
videoPlayer.Pause();

4.音量控制

音量控制就是修改Audio source的value了，通过slider滑动条控制，

sliderAudio.value = audioSource.volume;
sliderAudio.gameObject.SetActive(false);
sliderAudio.onValueChanged.AddListener((float value) => SliderChanger(value));

void SliderChanger(float value)
{
audioSource.volume = value;  
}

5.进度条控制及拖拽

视频进度控制有两种形式：一种是按帧控制，一种按时间控制，两种都可以，做好换算就行了

 sliderVideo.onValueChanged.AddListener((float value) => SliderEvent(value));

按帧控制

  void Update()
{

if (videoPlayer.time % 1 == 0)//为了防止卡顿
{
int a = (int)videoPlayer.frame;
int b = (int)videoPlayer.frameCount;
sliderVideo.value =(float ) a / b;
TimeShow();//已播放时间  
}    
}
public void SliderEvent(float value)
{
          videoPlayer.frame = long.Parse((value * videoPlayer.frameCount).ToString("0."));
  
    TimeShow(); //更新时间
    videoPlayer.targetTexture.Release();//清理无效纹理
}

按时间控制

sliderVideo.value=videoPlayer.time/videoPlayer.clip.length;

videoPlayer.time = value * videoPlayer.clip.length;

6.url相关控制

使用url可以播放本地视频（绝对地址），也可以播放网络视频

 string url = Application.dataPath + "/StreamingAssets/***.mp4";

if (Directory.Exists(url))
{//此处是为验证地址的准确性，地址无效则播放预备视频
videoPlayer.url = url;
}
else
{
videoPlayer.clip = videoClip;
}

好了基本就这样，记录一下

/// <summary>
/// 视频播放控制
/// </summary>
public class VideoPlayerControl : MonoBehaviour
{
public Button buttonPlay, buttonSuspend, buttonAudio, buttonQuit;
public Slider sliderVideo, sliderAudio;
public Text nowTimeText, longTimeText;
public VideoPlayer videoPlayer;
public AudioSource audioSource;   

bool  isPlay, isAudio;
public VideoClip videoClip;//当url出错时，播放此视频
 
// 当前视频的总时间值和当前播放时间值的参数

private int currentHour;
private int currentMinute;
private int currentSecond;
private int clipHour;
private int clipMinute;
private int clipSecond;
void Start()
{

string url = Application.dataPath + "/StreamingAssets/1.mp4";

if (Directory.Exists(url))
{//此处是为验证地址的准确性，地址无效则播放预备视频
videoPlayer.url = url;
}
else
{
videoPlayer.clip = videoClip;
}

clipHour = (int)videoPlayer.clip.length / 3600;
clipMinute = (int)(videoPlayer.clip.length - clipHour * 3600) / 60;
clipSecond = (int)(videoPlayer.clip.length - clipHour * 3600 - clipMinute * 60);
longTimeText.text = string.Format("{0:D2}:{1:D2}:{2:D2}", clipHour, clipMinute, clipSecond);



buttonAudio.onClick.AddListener(AudioControl);
sliderAudio.value = audioSource.volume;
sliderAudio.gameObject.SetActive(false);
sliderAudio.onValueChanged.AddListener((float value) => SliderChanger(value));
buttonQuit.onClick.AddListener(UIClose);
}

private void OnEnable()
{

//videoPlayer.playOnAwake = false;
//audioSource.playOnAwake = false;

videoPlayer.Prepare();
videoPlayer.Play();   
isPlay = true;
sliderVideo.onValueChanged.AddListener((float value) => SliderEvent(value));
buttonPlay.onClick.AddListener(VideoPlay);
buttonSuspend.onClick.AddListener(VideoPlay);
}

void Update()
{

if (videoPlayer.time % 1 == 0)//为了防止卡顿
{
int a = (int)videoPlayer.frame;
int b = (int)videoPlayer.frameCount;
sliderVideo.value =(float ) a / b;
TimeShow();//已播放时间  
}

}
void VideoPlay()
{
isPlay = !isPlay;
if (isPlay)
{
videoPlayer.Play();
buttonSuspend.gameObject.SetActive(false);
buttonPlay.gameObject.SetActive(true);

}
else
{
videoPlayer.Pause();
buttonSuspend.gameObject.SetActive(true);
buttonPlay.gameObject.SetActive(false);
} 
}
void AudioControl()
{
isAudio = !isAudio;
sliderAudio.gameObject.SetActive(isAudio);
}
void SliderChanger(float value)
{
audioSource.volume = value; 
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭
/// </summary>
void UIClose()
{
gameObject.SetActive(false);
}
public void SliderEvent(float value)
{  
StartCoroutine(ChangerValue(value));
}
/// <summary>
/// 
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
IEnumerator ChangerValue(float value)
{

videoPlayer.frame = long.Parse((value * videoPlayer.frameCount).ToString("0."));
 
TimeShow();//更新时间
yield return new WaitForSeconds(0.1f);
videoPlayer.targetTexture.Release();//清理无效纹理 
}
/// <summary>
/// 视频时间显示
/// </summary>
void TimeShow()
{
// 当前的视频播放时间
currentHour = (int)videoPlayer.time / 3600;
currentMinute = (int)(videoPlayer.time - currentHour * 3600) / 60;
currentSecond = (int)(videoPlayer.time - currentHour * 3600 - currentMinute * 60);
nowTimeText.text = string.Format("{0:D2}:{1:D2}:{2:D2}", currentHour, currentMinute, currentSecond);
}
}