查看ubuntu重启原因

heroacool

已于 2023-06-05 16:19:50 修改

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文章标签： ubuntu linux 运维

于 2023-03-31 20:42:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/heroacool/article/details/129888295

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用户在Ubuntu系统上遇到反复重启的问题，检查了系统日志、CPU及显卡温度，发现温度正常。尝试调整显卡功率，并怀疑电源和风扇噪音导致问题。后来发现电源插座功率不足可能是部分原因，但即使更换电源插座，问题依然存在。拔掉主板上的两块机械硬盘后，重启问题的频率降低，但问题未完全解决。

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ubuntu总是重启，不知道啥原因。记录下查找过程
问了chatgpt原因，叫我查看一下log

/var/log/syslog
/var/log/kern.log
/var/log/auth.log

叫用指令last, uptime, journalctl, dmesg这些指令查看，log里啥都每看出来。

查看cpu温度也还好

coretemp-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
Package id 0:  +45.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 0:        +41.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 1:        +40.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 2:        +45.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 3:        +39.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 4:        +39.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 8:        +39.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 9:        +40.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 10:       +38.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 11:       +39.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 16:       +39.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 17:       +39.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 18:       +39.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 19:       +39.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 20:       +38.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 24:       +40.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 25:       +38.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 26:       +38.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 27:       +40.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)

pch_lewisburg-virtual-0
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1:        +66.0°C  

nvme-pci-0100
Adapter: PCI adapter
Composite:    +52.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +83.8°C)
                       (crit = +84.8°C)
Sensor 1:     +52.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +65261.8°C)
Sensor 2:     +60.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +65261.8°C)

coretemp-isa-0001
Adapter: ISA adapter
Package id 1:  +49.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 0:        +47.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 1:        +45.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 2:        +44.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 3:        +45.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 4:        +45.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 8:        +48.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 9:        +44.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 10:       +47.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 11:       +47.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 16:       +43.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 17:       +45.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 18:       +45.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 19:       +48.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 20:       +44.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 24:       +44.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 25:       +44.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 26:       +45.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)
Core 27:       +47.0°C  (high = +94.0°C, crit = +104.0°C)

查看显卡温度

Timestamp                                 : Fri Mar 31 20:43:22 2023
Driver Version                            : 525.105.17
CUDA Version                              : 12.0

Attached GPUs                             : 1
GPU 00000000:18:00.0
    Temperature
        GPU Current Temp                  : 42 C
        GPU T.Limit Temp                  : N/A
        GPU Shutdown Temp                 : 98 C
        GPU Slowdown Temp                 : 95 C
        GPU Max Operating Temp            : 93 C
        GPU Target Temperature            : 83 C
        Memory Current Temp               : N/A
        Memory Max Operating Temp         : N/A

也没啥问题

参考ubuntu训练深度学习模型电脑重启解决方法
把显卡功率设置为了100w。再试试看把。

还有个可能的原因我把主板上的两个风扇拔了，这两个风扇用来给cpu降温的。太吵了。

99%确定问题了
是插排的功率不够，主机电源直接接到墙上的插孔。