C++ Primer Plus 代码学习解析（第三章 3.5-3.7）

3.5 chartype.cpp

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char ch;

	cout << "Enter a character: "  << endl;
	cin >> ch;
	cout << "Thank you for the " << ch << " character " << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

1. 本代码主要演示了使用char类型储存字符的方法
2. 由于char类型较小（128），比short还要小，所以也可以让其处理较小的整型

3.6 morechar.cpp

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char ch = 'M';
	int i = ch;

	cout << "The ASCLL code for " << ch << " is " << i << endl;
	cout << "Add one to the character code: " << endl;
	
	ch += 1;
	i = ch;

	cout << "The ASCLL code for " << ch << " is " << i << endl;
	cout << "Displaying char ch using cout.put(ch):  " ;
	cout.put(ch);
	cout.put('!');

	cout << endl << "Done!" << endl;
	return 0;
}

1. 此代码探究不同字母对应的ASCII码
2. char类型储存字符，int储存数字
3. 此外，程序引用了cout的一个特性——cout.put函数，该函数显示一个字符常量

3.7 bondini.cpp

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;

	cout << "\aH\"ello\" \n" ;
	cout << "Enter a code:______\b\b\b\b\b " << endl;

	long code;
	cin >> code;

	cout << "You entered  " << code << " ...\n ";

	return 0;
}

1. 本代码主要探究\a等转义序列的使用，与C别无二致
2. c++中换行同样是可以用\n