#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;
int main()
{
using namespace std;
// get data
double fish[Max];
cout << "Please enter the weights of your fish.\n";
cout << "You may enter up to " << Max
<< " fish <q to terminate>.\n";
cout << "fish #1: ";
int i = 0;
while (i < Max && cin >> fish[i]) {
if (++i < Max)
cout << "fish #" << i + 1 << ": ";
}
// calculate average
double total = 0.0;
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
total += fish[j];
// report results
if (i == 0)
cout << "No fish\n";
else
cout << total / i << " = average weight of "
<< i << " fish\n";
cout << "Done.\n";
// code to keep VC execution window open if q is entered
// if (!cin) // input terminated by non-numeric response
// {
// cin.clear(); // reset input
// cin.get(); // read q
// }
// cin.get(); // read end of line after last input
// cin.get(); // wait for user to press <Enter>
return 0;
}
该代码演示了将一系列数字输入到数组的过程
while (i < Max && cin >> fish[i])首先判断&&左边的条件是否符合,避免溢出,不溢出则开始右侧表达式,将输入存到fish【】中
之后for循环计算总重量
最后还有if-else来判断输入是否为0,非零则正常计算(输入字母也可以看作0)
6.14 cingolf.cpp
#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;
int main()
{
using namespace std;
// get data
int golf[Max];
cout << "Please enter your golf scores.\n";
cout << "You must enter " << Max << " rounds.\n";
int i;
for (i = 0; i < Max; i++)
{
cout << "round #" << i+1 << ": ";
while (!(cin >> golf[i])) {
cin.clear(); // reset input
while (cin.get() != '\n')
continue; // get rid of bad input
cout << "Please enter a number: ";
}
}
// calculate average
double total = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < Max; i++)
total += golf[i];
// report results
cout << total / Max << " = average score "
<< Max << " rounds\n";
// cin.get();
// cin.get();
return 0;
}
// sumafile.cpp -- functions with an array argument
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // file I/O support
#include <cstdlib> // support for exit()
const int SIZE = 60;
int main()
{
using namespace std;
char filename[SIZE];
ifstream inFile; // object for handling file input
cout << "Enter name of data file: ";
cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
inFile.open(filename); // associate inFile with a file
if (!inFile.is_open()) // failed to open file
{
cout << "Could not open the file " << filename << endl;
cout << "Program terminating.\n";
// cin.get(); // keep window open
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
double value;
double sum = 0.0;
int count = 0; // number of items read
inFile >> value; // get first value
while (inFile.good()) // while input good and not at EOF
{
++count; // one more item read
sum += value; // calculate running total
inFile >> value; // get next value
}
if (inFile.eof())
cout << "End of file reached.\n";
else if (inFile.fail())
cout << "Input terminated by data mismatch.\n";
else
cout << "Input terminated for unknown reason.\n";
if (count == 0)
cout << "No data processed.\n";
else
{
cout << "Items read: " << count << endl;
cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
cout << "Average: " << sum / count << endl;
}
inFile.close(); // finished with the file
// cin.get();
return 0;
}