黑马-多态-虚析构和纯虚析构-笔记

子类中有属性创建在堆区的时候，父类指针释放是无法调用子类的析构函数
解决方法：将父类中的析构函数改成虚析构或者纯虚析构
共性：
1、都可以解决父类的释放问题
2、都要有具体实现

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Animal {
public:
	Animal(){
		cout << "Animal的构造函数调用" << endl;
	}
	virtual ~Animal() = 0;
	virtual void speak() = 0;
public:
	string *m_name;
};
Animal::~Animal() {
	cout << "Animal的纯虚析构函数调用" << endl;
}
class cat:public Animal {
public:
	cat(string name) {
		cout << "cat的构造函数调用" << endl;
		m_name = new string(name);
	}
	virtual void speak() {
		cout << *m_name << "小猫在说话" << endl;
	}
	~cat() {
		cout << "cat的析构函数调用" << endl;
		if (this->m_name != NULL) {
			delete m_name;
			m_name = NULL;
		}
	}
};
void test() {
	Animal* animal = new cat("tom");
	animal->speak();
	delete animal;
}
int main() {
	test();
	return 0;
}