python实现简单聊天室

最近学习了一下socket套接字,略有心得,想着做一个简单聊天室加深学习,代码如下:

服务端:

import socket
import threading
import time

def main():
    server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)#创造服务器server
    server.bind(("",8000))#绑定创造的服务器server和端口
    server.listen(5)#监听客户端连接请求
    clients = []#存放连接客户端
    print("                            **聊天室服务器                                   ")
    
    def receive_user():
        while True:
            global address
            client,address = server.accept()#接收客户端请求
            client.send(("欢迎来到聊天室"+"\n").encode("utf-8"))#发送欢迎信息
            clients.append(client)#存放连接用户信息
            thread_receive_msg = threading.Thread(target=receive_msg,args =(client,))
            thread_receive_msg.start()

    def receive_msg(client):
        while True:
            time.sleep(1)
            try:
                if client in clients:
                    receive_data = client.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")#获取客户端接受信息
                    print(receive_data)
                    for cli in clients:
                        cli.send(receive_data.encode("utf-8"))#转发接受客户端信息
            except BaseException as error:
                print("Error",error)
                clients.remove(client)
                #客户端中断请求

    def total_clients():
        while True:
            print("当前在线人数%s"%(len(clients)))
            for cli in clients:
                print("当前在线客户端地址:{}".format(address))#打印客户端地址
            time.sleep(3)
            #监视当前在线人数

    thread_receive_user = threading.Thread(target=receive_user)
    thread_total_clients = threading.Thread(target = total_clients)
    thread_receive_user.start()
    thread_total_clients.start()
    thread_total_clients.join()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

客户端:

import socket
import threading
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter.messagebox
import tkinter as tk

def main():
    root = Tk()#创造窗口对象
    root.title("**网络聊天室")#标题
    w = root.winfo_screenwidth()#获取屏幕宽度
    h = root.winfo_screenheight()#获取屏幕高度
    width = 410
    height = 345
    pw = (w - width - 110)/2
    ph = (h - height - 140)/2
    root.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d"%(width,height,pw,ph))#设置窗口长度和宽度
    try:
        guest = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        guest.connect(("#这里是服务器的ip地址",8000))#建立客户端连接

        def receive():
            try:
                while True:
                    receive_data = (guest.recv(1024).decode("utf-8"))#接受服务器消息
                    聊天区.configure(state = "normal")
                    聊天区.insert(END,receive_data)
                    聊天区.see(END)
                    聊天区.configure(state = "disabled")
            except Exception as error:
                tk.messagebox.showinfo("Error",error)
                root.destroy()

        def send_msg():
            def send():
                try:
                    msg = "*guest:  "+发送区.get("0.0",END)
                    guest.send(msg.encode("utf-8"))#发送消息
                    发送区.delete(1.0,END)#清空发送区内容
                except Exception as error:
                    tk.messagebox.showinfo("Error",error)
                    root.destroy()
                
            thread2 = threading.Thread(target = send)
            thread2.start()
            #开启发送线程

        聊天室 = Label(root,text = "聊天区",font = ("微软雅黑",18))
        聊天室.place(x = 145,y = 10)
        聊天区 = Text(root,relief = RAISED,font = ("微软雅黑",10))
        聊天区.configure(state = "disabled")
        聊天区.place(x = 50,y = 50,width = 280,height = 150)
        聊天区滚动条 = Scrollbar()
        聊天区滚动条.config(command = 聊天区.yview)
        聊天区.config(yscrollcommand =  聊天区滚动条.set)
        聊天区滚动条.place(x = 330,y = 50,width = 20,height = 150)
        发送框 = Label(root,text = "发送区",font = ("微软雅黑",15))
        发送框.place(x = 152,y  = 210)
        发送区 = Text(root,font = ("微软雅黑",9))
        发送区.place(x = 113,y = 250,width = 150,height = 70)
        发送区滚动条 = Scrollbar()
        发送区滚动条.config(command = 发送区.yview)
        发送区.config(yscrollcommand =  发送区滚动条.set)
        发送区滚动条.place(x = 263,y = 250,width = 20,height = 70)
        发送消息 = ttk.Button(root,text = "发送",command = send_msg)
        发送消息.place(x = 300,y = 240,width = 55,height = 32)
        ##tk组件设置

        thread1 = threading.Thread(target = receive)
        thread1.start()
        #开启接受消息线程

    except Exception as error:
        tk.messagebox.showinfo("Error",error)
        root.destroy()
        
    root.mainloop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

效果如下:

这里还有几个问题没有解决,如该代码在同一台电脑可运行,当进行两台电脑连接时,会出现TimeoutError: [WinError 10060]报错,我查阅网上资料,尝试了关闭防火墙等操作,却依然失败,还请大佬们指教.