An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop(); push(4); pop(); pop(); push(5); push(6); pop(); pop(). Then a unique binary tree (shown in Figure 1) can be generated from this sequence of operations. Your task is to give the postorder traversal sequence of this tree.
Figure 1
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤30) which is the total number of nodes in a tree (and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N). Then 2Nlines follow, each describes a stack operation in the format: "Push X" where X is the index of the node being pushed onto the stack; or "Pop" meaning to pop one node from the stack.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the postorder traversal sequence of the corresponding tree in one line. A solution is guaranteed to exist. All the numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
6
Push 1
Push 2
Push 3
Pop
Pop
Push 4
Pop
Pop
Push 5
Push 6
Pop
Pop
Sample Output:
3 4 2 6 5 1
我的思路:25分
1. 给定的push顺序为前序遍历的顺序,pop的顺序是中序遍历的顺序,得到两个,得到后序岂不容易?
2. 先读入操作(push or pop),然后再进行下一步处理。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int n;
stack<int> s;
vector<int> inorder,preOrder,postOrder;
void post(int inl, int inr, int preRoot){
if(inl > inr) return;
int i = inl;
while(i < inr && inorder[i] != preOrder[preRoot]) i++;
post(inl, i-1, preRoot+1);
post(i+1, inr, preRoot+1+(i-inl));
postOrder.push_back(preOrder[preRoot]);
}
int main(){
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 0; i < 2 * n; i++){
string str;
cin >> str;
if(str == "Push"){
int num;
scanf("%d", &num);
s.push(num);
preOrder.push_back(num);
}else if(str == "Pop"){
inorder.push_back(s.top());
s.pop();
}
}
post(0, n-1, 0);
printf("%d", postOrder[0]);
for(int i = 1; i < postOrder.size(); i++){
printf(" %d", postOrder[i]);
}
return 0;
}