虚基类构造函数调用

#include <iostream>  

using namespace std;  

class A
{
public:
    A(int a):a_(a){ std::cout << "A constructor" << std::endl; }
private:
    int a_;
};
class B: virtual public A
{
public:
    B(int a, int b):b_(b),A(a){ std::cout << "B constructor" << std::endl;}
private:
    int b_;
};
class C: virtual public A
{
public:
    C(int a, int c):c_(c),A(a){ std::cout << "C constructor" << std::endl; }
private:
    int c_;
};
class D: public B, public C
{
public:
    D(int a,int b, int c, int d)  //virtual继承必须在D里显式调用A的构造函数
        :B(a,b),C(a,c),A(a),d_(d) //非virtual继承这样用时错误的
    { std::cout << "D constructor" << std::endl; }
private:
    int d_;
};

int main()  
{  
    D cd(1,2,3,4);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}