chrome base 类库 manual 内存对齐

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// AlignedMemory is a POD type that gives you a portable way to specify static
// or local stack data of a given alignment and size. For example, if you need
// static storage for a class, but you want manual control over when the object
// is constructed and destructed (you don't want static initialization and
// destruction), use AlignedMemory:
//
//   static AlignedMemory<sizeof(MyClass), ALIGNOF(MyClass)> my_class;
//
//   // ... at runtime:
//   new(my_class.void_data()) MyClass();
//
//   // ... use it:
//   MyClass* mc = my_class.data_as<MyClass>();
//
//   // ... later, to destruct my_class:
//   my_class.data_as<MyClass>()->MyClass::~MyClass();
//
// Alternatively, a runtime sized aligned allocation can be created:
//
//   float* my_array = static_cast<float*>(AlignedAlloc(size, alignment));
//
//   // ... later, to release the memory:
//   AlignedFree(my_array);
//
// Or using scoped_ptr_malloc:
//
//   scoped_ptr_malloc<float, ScopedPtrAlignedFree> my_array(
//       static_cast<float*>(AlignedAlloc(size, alignment)));

#ifndef BASE_MEMORY_ALIGNED_MEMORY_H_
#define BASE_MEMORY_ALIGNED_MEMORY_H_

#include "base/base_export.h"
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/compiler_specific.h"

#if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
#include <malloc.h>
#else
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

namespace base
{

// AlignedMemory is specialized for all supported alignments.
// Make sure we get a compiler error if someone uses an unsupported alignment.

template <size_t Size, size_t ByteAlignment>
struct AlignedMemory {};

//  大小为
#define BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(byte_alignment) \
    template <size_t Size> \
    class AlignedMemory<Size, byte_alignment> { \
     public: \
      ALIGNAS(byte_alignment) uint8 data_[Size]; \
      void* void_data() { return static_cast<void*>(data_); } \
      const void* void_data() const { \
        return static_cast<const void*>(data_); \
      } \
      template<typename Type> \
      Type* data_as() { return static_cast<Type*>(void_data()); } \
      template<typename Type> \
      const Type* data_as() const { \
        return static_cast<const Type*>(void_data()); \
      } \
     private: \
      void* operator new(size_t); \
      void operator delete(void*); \
    }

// Specialization for all alignments is required because MSVC (as of VS 2008)
// does not understand ALIGNAS(ALIGNOF(Type)) or ALIGNAS(template_param).
// Greater than 4096 alignment is not supported by some compilers, so 4096 is
// the maximum specified here.
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(1);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(2);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(4);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(8);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(16);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(32);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(64);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(128);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(256);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(512);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(1024);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(2048);
BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY(4096);

#undef BASE_DECL_ALIGNED_MEMORY

BASE_EXPORT void* AlignedAlloc(size_t size, size_t alignment);

inline void AlignedFree(void* ptr)
{
#if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
  _aligned_free(ptr);
#else
  free(ptr);
#endif
}

// Helper class for use with scoped_ptr_malloc.
class BASE_EXPORT ScopedPtrAlignedFree
{
 public:
  
  inline void operator()(void* ptr) const
  {
    AlignedFree(ptr);
  }
};

}  // namespace base

#endif  // BASE_MEMORY_ALIGNED_MEMORY_H_

 

 

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// ManualConstructor statically-allocates space in which to store some
// object, but does not initialize it.  You can then call the constructor
// and destructor for the object yourself as you see fit.  This is useful
// for memory management optimizations, where you want to initialize and
// destroy an object multiple times but only allocate it once.
//
// (When I say ManualConstructor statically allocates space, I mean that
// the ManualConstructor object itself is forced to be the right size.)
//
// For example usage, check out base/containers/small_map.h.

#ifndef BASE_MEMORY_MANUAL_CONSTRUCTOR_H_
#define BASE_MEMORY_MANUAL_CONSTRUCTOR_H_

#include <stddef.h>

#include "base/memory/aligned_memory.h"

namespace base
{

template <typename Type>
class ManualConstructor
{

 public:
  
  // No constructor or destructor because one of the most useful uses of
  // this class is as part of a union, and members of a union cannot have
  // constructors or destructors.  And, anyway, the whole point of this
  // class is to bypass these.

  // Support users creating arrays of ManualConstructor<>s.  This ensures that
  // the array itself has the correct alignment.
  static void* operator new[](size_t size)
  {
#if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
    return AlignedAlloc(size, __alignof(Type));
#else

    return AlignedAlloc(size, __alignof__(Type));

#endif
  }
  static void operator delete[](void* mem)
  {
    AlignedFree(mem);
  }

  inline Type* get()
  {
    return space_.template data_as<Type>();
  }
  inline const Type* get() const 
  {
    return space_.template data_as<Type>();
  }

  inline Type* operator->()
  {
   return get();
  }
 
  inline const Type* operator->() const { return get(); }

  inline Type& operator*() { return *get(); }
 
  inline const Type& operator*() const { return *get(); }

  // You can pass up to eight constructor arguments as arguments of Init().
  inline void Init()
  {
    new(space_.void_data()) Type;
  }

  template <typename T1>
  inline void Init(const T1& p1)
  {
    new(space_.void_data()) Type(p1);
  }

  template <typename T1, typename T2>
  inline void Init(const T1& p1, const T2& p2)
  {
    new(space_.void_data()) Type(p1, p2);
  }

  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
  inline void Init(const T1& p1, const T2& p2, const T3& p3)
  {
    new(space_.void_data()) Type(p1, p2, p3);
  }

  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
  inline void Init(const T1& p1, const T2& p2, const T3& p3, const T4& p4)
  {
    new(space_.void_data()) Type(p1, p2, p3, p4);
  }

  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
  inline void Init(const T1& p1, const T2& p2, const T3& p3, const T4& p4,
                   const T5& p5) {
    new(space_.void_data()) Type(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
  }

  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
            typename T6>
  inline void Init(const T1& p1, const T2& p2, const T3& p3, const T4& p4,
                   const T5& p5, const T6& p6) {
    new(space_.void_data()) Type(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
  }

  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
            typename T6, typename T7>
  inline void Init(const T1& p1, const T2& p2, const T3& p3, const T4& p4,
                   const T5& p5, const T6& p6, const T7& p7) {
    new(space_.void_data()) Type(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7);
  }

  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
            typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
  inline void Init(const T1& p1, const T2& p2, const T3& p3, const T4& p4,
                   const T5& p5, const T6& p6, const T7& p7, const T8& p8) {
    new(space_.void_data()) Type(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);
  }

  inline void Destroy()
  {
    get()->~Type();
  }

 private:
  
#if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
  AlignedMemory<sizeof(Type), __alignof(Type)> space_;
#else

  AlignedMemory<sizeof(Type), __alignof__(Type)> space_;

#endif
};

}  // namespace base

#endif  // BASE_MEMORY_MANUAL_CONSTRUCTOR_H_