COM初探（五）——从IDispatch接口继承

COM初探（五）——从IDispatch接口继承

（一）目标
本文用一个简单的例子来讲述如何使我们的COM对象可以被脚本语言调用。

（二）IDL文件
为了在脚本语言环境中使用COM组件，COM规范规定要在脚本语言环境使用的COM必须实现IDispatch接口。
下面我们定义接口ITimeBeijing，请注意这个文件和我们以前的文件的不同点：

import "oaidl.idl";
import "ocidl.idl";

[
 uuid(30002489-29D8-4c48-9B1F-D6660A818E7B),
 object,
 dual,//这个标识说明定义的是双接口
 pointer_default(unique)
]
interface ITimeBeijing : IDispatch//必须从IDispatch接口派生
{
 [id(1)] HRESULT GetHour([out, retval] int * hour);//每个函数前都有id号，便于调用
 [id(2)] HRESULT GetMinute([out, retval] int * min);
 [id(3)] HRESULT GetSecond([out, retval] int * sec);
};

[
 uuid(8AE3C9BA-CEE9-4d33-A4C1-DB4FBFBB9A43),
 version(1.0),
]
library TimeBeijingLib
{
 importlib("stdole32.tlb");
 importlib("stdole2.tlb");

 [
  uuid(ECE8BF15-11FB-45a4-90A1-1788DDAB31AC),
 ]
 coclass TimeBeijingClass//com类
 {
  [default] interface ITimeBeijing;
 };
};

（三）建立COM类TimeBeijingClass
请注意和以前的不同点。
这里的类需要实现3个接口：IUnknown, IDispatch和ITimeBeijing。

// TimeBeijingClass.h: interface for the TimeBeijingClass class.
//
//

#if !defined(AFX_TIMEBEIJINGCLASS_H__E9800212_16E2_4BE3_B646_420DC02F50AE__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_TIMEBEIJINGCLASS_H__E9800212_16E2_4BE3_B646_420DC02F50AE__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#include "TimeBeijing.h"

class TimeBeijingClass : public ITimeBeijing 
{
public:
 TimeBeijingClass();
 ~TimeBeijingClass();

public:
 // IUnknown
 STDMETHOD(QueryInterface)(REFIID riid, void **ppv);
 STDMETHOD_(ULONG, AddRef)();
 STDMETHOD_(ULONG, Release)();

 // IDispatch
 STDMETHOD(GetTypeInfoCount)(UINT * pit);
 STDMETHOD(GetTypeInfo)(UINT it,LCID lcid,ITypeInfo **ppti);
 STDMETHOD(GetIDsOfNames)(REFIID riid,
  OLECHAR ** pNames,
  UINT nNames,
  LCID lcid,
  DISPID * pdispids);

 STDMETHOD(Invoke)(DISPID id,
  REFIID riid,
  LCID lcid,
  WORD wFlags,
  DISPPARAMS *pd,
  VARIANT * pVarResult,
  EXCEPINFO * pe,
  UINT *pu);

 // ITimeBeijing
 STDMETHOD(GetHour)(int * hour);
 STDMETHOD(GetMinute)(int * min);
 STDMETHOD(GetSecond)(int * sec);

private:
 LONG m_cRef;
};

#endif // !defined(AFX_TIMEBEIJINGCLASS_H__E9800212_16E2_4BE3_B646_420DC02F50AE__INCLUDED_)

// TimeBeijingClass.cpp: implementation of the TimeBeijingClass class.
//
//

#include "TimeBeijingClass.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include <time.h>
#include "TimeBeijing_i.c"
//
// Construction/Destruction
//

TimeBeijingClass::TimeBeijingClass()
{
 printf("TimeBeijingClass - Constructor/n");
 m_cRef = 0;
}

TimeBeijingClass::~TimeBeijingClass()
{
 printf("TimeBeijingClass - Destructor/n");
}

// IUnknown
STDMETHODIMP TimeBeijingClass::QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppv)
{
 printf("TimeBeijingClass - QueryInterface/n");
 if(riid == IID_ITimeBeijing)
  *ppv = static_cast<ITimeBeijing *>(this);
 else if(riid == IID_IUnknown)
  *ppv = static_cast<ITimeBeijing *>(this);
 else if(riid == IID_IDispatch)
  *ppv = static_cast<IDispatch *>(this);
 else {
  *ppv = 0;
  return E_NOINTERFACE