python解析ifconfig 输出成字典

有个需求需要将ifcofig输出解析出来，这里将写的整理出来。方便后续使用。

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:53:b2:23:e6  
          inet addr:10.190.179.83  Bcast:10.180.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:feb2:33e5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:28559410 errors:0 dropped:48189 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2392292 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:5488032566 (5.4 GB)  TX bytes:3079384640 (3.0 GB)

示例代码

import commands

def parse_ifconfig_data(data):
    """
    parse ifconfig data into ["eth0 ****" ,"eth1 ***", "lo ***"]
   :param data: ifconfig output data
    :return: a list like ["eth0 ****" ,"eth1 ***", "lo ***"]
    """
    parsed_data = []
    new_line = ''
    data = [i for i in data.split('\n') if i]

    for line in data:
        if not line.startswith(' '):
            parsed_data.append(new_line)
            new_line = line + '\n'
        else:
            new_line += line + '\n'
    parsed_data.append(new_line)
    return   parsed_data[1:]

def parse_one_interface(one_data):
    result = {}
    line_list = data.split('\n')
    result["device_name"] = line_list[0].split()[0]
    result["HWaddr"] = line_list[0].split()[-1]
    result["inet_addr"] = line_list[1].split()[1].split(':')[1]
    result["Mask"] = line_list[1].split(':')[-1]
    result["MTU"] = line_list[3].split()[-2].split(':')[-1]
    return result


(ret,  if_info) = commands.getstatusoutput("sudo ifconfig -a")
info = parse_ifconfig_data(if_info)
data = info[0]
print parse_one_interface(data)

示例输出

{'HWaddr': '00:50:53:b2:23:e6', 'MTU': '1500', 'Mask': '255.255.0.0', 'inet_addr': '10.190.179.83', 'device_name': 'eth0'}