Mat结构

1.   /** @overload
       @param m Array that (as a whole or partly) is assigned to the constructed matrix. No data is copied
       by these constructors. Instead, the header pointing to m data or its sub-array is constructed and
       associated with it. The reference counter, if any, is incremented. So, when you modify the matrix
       formed using such a constructor, you also modify the corresponding elements of m . If you want to
       have an independent copy of the sub-array, use Mat::clone() .
       */
       Mat(const Mat& m);
   
       /** @overload
       @param rows Number of rows in a 2D array.
       @param cols Number of columns in a 2D array.
       @param type Array type. Use CV_8UC1, ..., CV_64FC4 to create 1-4 channel matrices, or
       CV_8UC(n), ..., CV_64FC(n) to create multi-channel (up to CV_CN_MAX channels) matrices.
       @param data Pointer to the user data. Matrix constructors that take data and step parameters do not
       allocate matrix data. Instead, they just initialize the matrix header that points to the specified
       data, which means that no data is copied. This operation is very efficient and can be used to
       process external data using OpenCV functions. The external data is not automatically deallocated, so
       you should take care of it.
       @param step Number of bytes each matrix row occupies. The value should include the padding bytes at
       the end of each row, if any. If the parameter is missing (set to AUTO_STEP ), no padding is assumed
       and the actual step is calculated as cols*elemSize(). See Mat::elemSize.
       */
       Mat(int rows, int cols, int type, void* data, size_t step=AUTO_STEP);
   

   由博客http://www.cnblogs.com/YiXiaoZhou/p/5910730.html可知，

2. Mat img,  img.data就是指针。

3. 即  unsigned char *pRGBImage,
   

4. Mat的结构

5. class CV_EXPORTS Mat 
   {
     public: 
       int flags;//标志位 
       int dims;//维度>=2 
       int rows,cols;//行和列或者(-1,-1),此时数组超过了2维 
       uchar * data;//矩阵数据块的指针 
       int *refcount;//指针引用计数器 
   }