这是一个官方的例子,这里先做记录,主要是创建两个线程(读写)
线程A:为读:
线程B为写:
当线程B写完后再进行读取
下面上代码
// $Id: auto_event.cpp 97383 2013-10-23 08:44:20Z mhengstmengel $
// This test shows the use of an ACE_Auto_Event as a signaling
// mechanism. Two threads are created (one a reader, the other a
// writer). The reader waits till the writer has completed
// calculations. Upon waking up the reader prints the data calculated
// by the writer. The writer thread calculates the value and signals
// the reader when the calculation completes.
#include "ace/OS_NS_unistd.h"
#include "ace/OS_main.h"
#include "ace/Service_Config.h"
#include "ace/Auto_Event.h"
#include "ace/Singleton.h"
#include "ace/Thread_Manager.h"
#if defined (ACE_HAS_THREADS)
// Shared event between reader and writer. The ACE_Thread_Mutex is
// necessary to make sure that only one ACE_Auto_Event is created.
// The default constructor for ACE_Auto_Event sets it initially into
// the non-signaled state.
typedef ACE_Singleton <ACE_Auto_Event, ACE_Thread_Mutex> EVENT;
// work time for writer
static int work_time;
// Reader thread.
static void *reader(void *arg)
{
// Shared data via a reference.
int& data = *(int *)arg;
// Wait for writer to complete.
ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, "(%t) reader: waiting......\n"));
<pre name="code" class="cpp"> //等待信号
if (EVENT::instance()->wait() == -1)
{
ACE_ERROR((LM_ERROR, "thread wait failed"));
ACE_OS::exit(0);
}
// Read shared data.
ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, "(%t) reader: value of data is: %d\n", data));
return 0;
}
// Writer thread.
static void *writer(void *arg)
{
int& data = *(int *)arg;
// Calculate (work).
ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, "(%t) writer: working for %d secs\n", work_time));
ACE_OS::sleep(work_time);
// Write shared data.
data = 42;
// Wake up reader.
ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, "(%t) writer: calculation complete, waking reader\n"));
//创建并发送信号
if (EVENT::instance()->signal() == -1)
{
ACE_ERROR((LM_ERROR, "thread signal failed"));
ACE_OS::exit(0);
}
return 0;
}
int ACE_TMAIN(int argc, ACE_TCHAR **argv)
{
// Shared data: set by writer, read by reader.
int data;
// Work time for writer.
work_time = argc == 2 ? ACE_OS::atoi(argv[1]) : 5;
// threads manager
ACE_Thread_Manager& tm = *ACE_Thread_Manager::instance();
// Create reader thread.
if (tm.spawn((ACE_THR_FUNC)reader, (void *)&data) == -1)
ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, "thread create for reader failed"), -1);
// Create writer thread.
if (tm.spawn((ACE_THR_FUNC)writer, (void *)&data) == -1)
ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, "thread create for writer failed"), -1);
// Wait for both.
// 等待两者
if (tm.wait() == -1)
ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, "thread wait failed"), -1);
else
ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, "graceful exit\n"));
return 0;
}
ACE_SINGLETON_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATE(ACE_Singleton, ACE_Auto_Event, ACE_Thread_Mutex);
#else
int
ACE_TMAIN(int, ACE_TCHAR *[])
{
ACE_ERROR((LM_ERROR, "threads not supported on this platform\n"));
return 0;
}
#endif /* ACE_HAS_THREADS */