C++作用域结束调用函数方法-GSL

上代码

/**
 * from https://github.com/Microsoft/GSL
 **/

template <class F>
class final_action
{
public:
    static_assert(!std::is_reference<F>::value && !std::is_const<F>::value &&
                      !std::is_volatile<F>::value,
                  "Final_action should store its callable by value");

    explicit final_action(F f) noexcept : f_(std::move(f)) {}

    final_action(final_action&& other) noexcept
        : f_(std::move(other.f_)), invoke_(std::exchange(other.invoke_, false))
    {}

    final_action(const final_action&) = delete;
    final_action& operator=(const final_action&) = delete;
    final_action& operator=(final_action&&) = delete;

    ~final_action() noexcept
    {
        if (invoke_) f_();
    }

private:
    F f_;
    bool invoke_{true};
};

template <class F> final_action<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<F>::type>::type>
finally(F&& f) noexcept
{
    return final_action<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<F>::type>::type>(
        std::forward<F>(f));
}

调用

auto action = finally([this]{
  //TODO
});

总结

这个模板是用了类的析构函数的方法，处理函数结束时，做的一些处理，跟QMutexLocker工作原理差不多的；分享在这，主要给自己当笔记了；估计也没有人能搜索到…