java IntegerCache

代码：

package cn.change;

public class IntegerDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Integer i1 = new Integer(127);
		Integer i2 = new Integer(127);
                //比较地址是否相同
		System.out.println(i1==i2);//false
                //比较值是否相同
		System.out.println(i1.equals(i2));//true
		System.out.println("-------------");
		
		Integer i3 = new Integer(128);
		Integer i4 = new Integer(128);
		System.out.println(i3==i4);//false
		System.out.println(i3.equals(i4));//true
		System.out.println("-------------");
		
		Integer i5 = 128;
		Integer i6 = 128;
		System.out.println(i5==i6);//false
		System.out.println(i5.equals(i6));//true
		System.out.println("-------------");
		
		Integer i7 = 127;
		Integer i8 = 127;
		System.out.println(i7==i8);//true
		System.out.println(i7.equals(i8));//true
	}
}

输出结果：

false
true
-------------
false
true
-------------
false
true
-------------
true
true

 分析：

integer源码：

        static final int low = -128;
        static final int high;
        static final Integer cache[];

        static {
            // high value may be configured by property
            int h = 127;
            String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                try {
                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                    i = Math.max(i, 127);
                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                }
            }
            high = h;

            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
            int j = low;
            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
        }

        private IntegerCache() {}
    }

    /**
     * Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified
     * {@code int} value.  If a new {@code Integer} instance is not
     * required, this method should generally be used in preference to
     * the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely
     * to yield significantly better space and time performance by
     * caching frequently requested values.
     *
     * This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,
     * inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
     *
     * @param  i an {@code int} value.
     * @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.
     * @since  1.5
     */
    public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
        return new Integer(i);
    }

通过查看源码，我们可以发现，在public static Integer valueOf(int i);这个方法中，他会先判断i是否在-128到127之间，如果在，则直接从缓冲池中取相应的值，否则才new Integer(i);  所以在上面的比较中，i5 和 i6 的地址不同，但 i7 和 i8 的地址相同。