windows开发socket 简易通讯

服务器端

#include <WinSock2.h>     // 由于版本问题WinSock2和windows的顺序不能颠倒
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")   //需要导入库
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

struct DataPackege
{
	int age;
	char name[32];
};                         //生成包体传输


int main()
{
	WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2,2);        //windows 初始化必备
	WSADATA dat;
	WSAStartup(ver, &dat);
	//  
    SOCKET _sock =socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);      //简历一个socket
	sockaddr_in _sin = {};
	_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;                                  //配置各种参数
	_sin.sin_port = htons(4567);
	_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr =inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	if (bind(_sock, (sockaddr*)&_sin, sizeof(_sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR)//绑定端口
	{
		printf("绑定失败");
	}
	else{
		printf("绑定端口成功\n");
	}
	if (listen(_sock, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR){
		printf("listen绑定失败");
	}
	else{
		printf("listen绑定成功\n");

	}
	sockaddr_in clientAddr = {};
	int nAddrLen = (int)sizeof(sockaddr_in);
	SOCKET _cSock = accept(_sock, (sockaddr*)&clientAddr, &nAddrLen);   //等待连接
	if (_cSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		printf("错误，接受无效客户端SOCKET  \n");
	};
	printf("新客户端加入：socket= %d", (int)_cSock);       //打印输出连接的socket 信息

	while (true)                                          //接受信息输出信息
	{
		char _recvBuf[128] = {};
		int nLen = recv(_cSock, _recvBuf,128, 0);
		if (nLen <= 0)
		{
			printf("客户端退出，任务结束\n");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			
			printf("收到命令：%s  \n",_recvBuf);
		}
		if (strcmp(_recvBuf, "getName")==0)
		{
			char msgBuf[] = "xiao qian";
			send(_cSock,msgBuf,strlen(msgBuf)+1,0);
			
		}
		else if (strcmp(_recvBuf, "getAge")==0)
		{
			char msgBuf[] = "80";
			send(_cSock, msgBuf, strlen(msgBuf) + 1, 0);
		}
		else if ( 0 == strcmp(_recvBuf,"GetInfo"))
		{
			DataPackege dp = { 80 ,"张国荣"};
			send(_cSock, (const char *)&dp, sizeof(DataPackege),0);
		}
		else
		{
			
			char msgBuf[] = "无法识别";
			send(_cSock, msgBuf, strlen(msgBuf) + 1, 0);
		}
		

	}


	closesocket(_sock);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

客户端
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
struct DataPackege
{
	int age;
	char name[32];
};

int main()
{
	WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA dat;
	WSAStartup(ver, &dat);
	//
	SOCKET _sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == _sock)
	{
		printf("错误，建立失败");
	}


	sockaddr_in _sin = {};
	_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	_sin.sin_port = htons(4567);
	_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	int ret =  connect(_sock, (sockaddr*)&_sin, sizeof(sockaddr_in));  //连接socket
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == ret){
		printf("错误，建立socket失败");
	}
	else{
		printf("建立成功\n");
	}
	while (true)
	{
		char cmdBuf[128] = {};
		scanf("%s", cmdBuf);
		if (0 == strcmp(cmdBuf, "exit"))
		{
			printf("收到exit,任务结束");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			send(_sock, cmdBuf, strlen(cmdBuf) + 1, 0);
		}
		char recvBuf[128] = {};
		int nlen = recv(_sock, recvBuf, 128, 0);
		if (nlen > 0)
		{

			DataPackege* dp = (DataPackege *)recvBuf;
			if (strcmp(dp->name, "张国荣") == 0)
			{
				printf("接收到数据：年龄 = %d ,姓名 = %s \n", dp->age, dp->name);

			}
			else
			{
				printf("接收到数据： %s \n", recvBuf);

			}
		}

	}


	closesocket(_sock);
	WSACleanup();
	printf("退出程序");
	getchar();
	return 0;
}