Shading

There are two shading modes that are presently used: flat shading and Gouraud shading.

Like many things in Direct3D, the shading mode is controlled through the Direct3D state machine.

// set flat shading
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE_FLAT);

// set Gouraud shading
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE_GOURAUD);

  
  

   
   
bool Setup()
{
     // create vertex buffer
     Device->CreateVertexBuffer(
          3 * sizeof(ColorVertex),
          D3DUSAGE WRITEONLY,
          ColorVertex::FVF,
          D3DPOOL MANAGED,
          &Triangle,
          0);

     // fill the buffers with the triangle data
     ColorVertex* v;
     Triangle->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&v, 0);

     v[0] = ColorVertex(-1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, D3DCOLOR XRGB(255,   0,
                                                         0));
     v[1] = ColorVertex( 0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f, D3DCOLOR XRGB(  0, 255,
                                                         0));
     v[2] = ColorVertex( 1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, D3DCOLOR XRGB(  0,   0,
                                                         255));

     Triangle->Unlock();

     // set projection matrix
     D3DXMATRIX proj;
     D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
          &proj,
          D3DX PI * 0.5f, // 90 - degree
          (float)Width / (float)Height,
          1.0f,
          1000.0f);
     Device->SetTransform(D3DTS PROJECTION, &proj);

     // set the render states
     Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS LIGHTING, false);

     return true;
}


  
  
Then, the Display function draws Triangle twice in two different positions and with different shade modes. The position of each triangle is controlled with the world matrix—World.

  
  


   
   
bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
     if( Device )
     {
         Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR TARGET | D3DCLEAR ZBUFFER,
                       0xffffffff, 1.0f, 0);
         Device->BeginScene();

         Device->SetFVF(ColorVertex::FVF);
         Device->SetStreamSource(0, Triangle, 0, sizeof(ColorVertex));
         // draw the triangle to the left with flat shading
         D3DXMatrixTranslation(&World, -1.25f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
         Device->SetTransform(D3DTS WORLD, &World);

         Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE FLAT);
         Device->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT TRIANGLELIST, 0, 1);

         // draw the triangle to the right with gouraud shading
         D3DXMatrixTranslation(&World, 1.25f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
         Device->SetTransform(D3DTS WORLD, &World);

         Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE GOURAUD);
         Device->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT TRIANGLELIST, 0, 1);

         Device->EndScene();
         Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
     }
     return true;
}


   
   
flat 和 GOURAUD 两种方式到是好理解，主要是我想看看，他程序的结构，是在setup把vertex的模型写好

   
   
，然后在display(){Device->BeginScene();}里面渲染。