Intel IOMMU在Linux上的实现架构

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-22 19:01:21 发布

hotsolaris

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-22 19:01:21 发布

阅读量5.3k

点赞数

文章标签： linux structure table system express function

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hotsolaris/article/details/1757777

版权

本文详细介绍了Linux系统中Intel IOMMU的实现过程，包括检测DMAR设备、初始化IOMMU设备的具体步骤。文章强调了dmar_table_init函数在解析DMAR表格中的作用，解析了不同类型的结构体，如DRHD和RMRR。同时，文章还讨论了如何处理无映射设备以及DMA操作的注册。最后，概述了DMAR ACPI表格的结构及其在BIOS中的报告方式。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1．检测平台是否支持DMAR设备

./drivers/pci/dmar.c->int __init early_dmar_detect(void)

{

acpi_status status = AE_OK;

/* if we could find DMAR table, then there are DMAR devices */

status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_DMAR, 0,

(struct acpi_table_header **)&dmar_tbl);

if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && !dmar_tbl) {

printk (KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Unable to map DMAR/n");

status = AE_NOT_FOUND;

}

return (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 1 : 0);

}

该函数在内存初始化的时候调用：

./arch/x86_64/mm/init.c:528: pci_iommu_alloc();

通过读取 DMA Remapping table，来判断判断是否支持DMAR设备。

./include/acpi/actbl1.h:64:#define ACPI_SIG_DMAR "DMAR" /* DMA Remapping table */

/*******************************************************************************

* FUNCTION: acpi_get_table

* PARAMETERS: table_type - one of the defined table types

* Instance - the non zero instance of the table, allows

* support for multiple tables of the same type

* see acpi_gbl_acpi_table_flag

* ret_buffer - pointer to a structure containing a buffer to

* receive the table

* RETURN: Status

* DESCRIPTION: This function is called to get an ACPI table. The caller

* supplies an out_buffer large enough to contain the entire ACPI

* table. The caller should call the acpi_get_table_header function

* first to determine the buffer size needed. Upon completion

* the out_buffer->Length field will indicate the number of bytes

* copied into the out_buffer->buf_ptr buffer. This table will be

* a complete table including the header.

********************************************************************************/

2．初始化Intel IOMMU设备

./drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c：

int __init intel_iommu_init(void)

{

int ret = 0;

if (no_iommu || swiotlb || dmar_disabled)

return -ENODEV;

if (dmar_table_init())

return -ENODEV;

iommu_init_mempool();

dmar_init_reserved_ranges();

init_no_remapping_devices();

ret = init_dmars();

if (ret) {

printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: dmar init failed/n");

put_iova_domain(&reserved_iova_list);

iommu_exit_mempool();

return ret;

}

printk(KERN_INFO

"PCI-DMA: Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O/n");

force_iommu = 1;

dma_ops = &intel_dma_ops;

return 0;

}

该函数在arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-dma.c的

static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)

{

#ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU

calgary_iommu_init();

#endif

intel_iommu_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU

gart_iommu_init();

#endif

no_iommu_init();

return 0;

}

中被调用，同时在该文件中注册为初始化函数：

/* Must execute after PCI subsystem */

fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);

2.1 dmar_table_init

解析DMAR table。逐一打印每个dmar项，

dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(entry_header);

类似如下的信息在dmesg中出现：

ACPI DMAR:Host address width 36
ACPI DMAR:DRHD (flags: 0x00000000)base: 0x00000000fed90000
ACPI DMAR:DRHD (flags: 0x00000000)base: 0x00000000fed91000
ACPI DMAR:DRHD (flags: 0x00000001)base: 0x00000000fed93000
ACPI DMAR:RMRR base: 0x00000000000ed000 end: 0x00000000000effff
ACPI DMAR:RMRR base: 0x000000007f600000 end: 0x000000007fffffff

switch (entry_header->type) {

case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT:

ret = dmar_parse_one_drhd(entry_header);

break;

case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY:

ret = dmar_parse_one_rmrr(entry_header);

break;

default:

printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX

"Unknown DMAR structure type/n");

ret = 0; /* for forward compatibility */

break;