GD32实现将在Ubuntu下使用GCC编译链编译工程

基于GD32F103RCTX系列芯片修改，需要修改地方：
1、编译链
2、GCC启动文件
3、Makefile文件
4、链接脚本

一、编译链下载安装
在https://blog.csdn.net/hpf247/article/details/104027898有介绍怎么下载安装

二、GCC启动文件
官网没有GCC的启动文件，可以网上下载后修改一下：
startup_gd32f10x_hd.S

  .syntax unified
  .cpu cortex-m3
  .fpu softvfp
  .thumb
  
.global  g_pfnVectors
.global  Default_Handler

/* start address of the static initialization data */
.word  _sidata
/* start address of the data section */ 
.word  _sdata
/* end address of the data section */
.word  _edata
/* start address of the bss section */
.word  _sbss
/* end address of the bss section */
.word  _ebss


    .section  .text.Reset_Handler
  .weak  Reset_Handler
  .type  Reset_Handler, %function

Reset_Handler:
/* copy the data segment into ram */  
  movs r1, #0
  b DataInit

CopyData:
  ldr r3, =_sidata
  ldr r3, [r3, r1]
  str r3, [r0, r1]
  adds r1, r1, #4
    
DataInit:
  ldr r0, =_sdata
  ldr r3, =_edata
  adds r2, r0, r1
  cmp r2, r3
  bcc CopyData
  ldr r2, =_sbss
  b Zerobss
/* zero the bss segment */ 
FillZerobss:
  movs r3, #0
  str r3, [r2], #4
    
Zerobss:
  ldr r3, = _ebss
  cmp r2, r3
  bcc FillZerobss
/* configure the clock */
  bl  SystemInit
/* start execution of the program */
  bl main
  bx lr
.size Reset_Handler, .-Reset_Handler



    .section .text.Default_Handler,"ax",%progbits
Default_Handler:
Infinite_Loop:
  b Infinite_Loop
  .size Default_Handler, .-Default_Handler


  .section .isr_vector,"a",%progbits
  .type g_pfnVectors, %object
  .size g_pfnVectors, .-g_pfnVectors


g_pfnVectors:
                    .word _estack
                    .word Reset_Handler              /* Vector Number 1,Reset Handler */
                    .word NMI_Handler                /* Vector Number 2,NMI Handler */
                    .word HardFault_Handler          /* Vector Number 3,Hard Fault Handler */
                    .word MemManage_Handler          /* Vector Number 4,MPU Fault Handler */
                    .word BusFault_Handler           /* Vector Number 5,Bus Fault Handler */
                    .word UsageFault_Handler         /* Vector Number 6,Usage Fault Handler */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved  */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved */
                    .word SVC_Handler                /* Vector Number 11,SVCall Handler */
                    .word DebugMon_Handler           /* Vector Number 12,Debug Monitor Handler */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved */
                    .word PendSV_Handler             /* Vector Number 14,PendSV Handler */
                    .word SysTick_Handler            /* Vector Number 15,SysTick Handler */

                    /* External Interrupts */
                    .word WWDGT_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 16,Window Watchdog Timer */
                    .word LVD_IRQHandler                 /* Vector Number 17,LVD through EXTI Line detect */
                    .word TAMPER_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 18,Tamper Interrupt */
                    .word RTC_IRQHandler                 /* Vector Number 19,RTC through EXTI Line */
                    .word FMC_IRQHandler                 /* Vector Number 20,FMC */
                    .word RCU_IRQHandler                 /* Vector Number 21,RCU */
                    .word EXTI0_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 22,EXTI Line 0 */
                    .word EXTI1_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 23,EXTI Line 1 */
                    .word EXTI2_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 24,EXTI Line 2 */
                    .word EXTI3_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 25,EXTI Line 3 */
                    .word EXTI4_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 26,EXTI Line 4 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel0_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 27,DMA0 Channel 0 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel1_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 28,DMA0 Channel 1 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel2_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 29,DMA0 Channel 2 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel3_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 30,DMA0 Channel 3 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel4_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 31,DMA0 Channel 4 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel5_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 32,DMA0 Channel 5 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel6_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 33,DMA0 Channel 6 */
                    .word ADC0_1_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 34,ADC0 and ADC1  */
                    .word USBD_HP_CAN0_TX_IRQHandler     /* Vector Number 35,USBD and CAN0 TX  */
                    .word USBD_LP_CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler    /* Vector Number 36,USBD and CAN0 RX0 */
                    .word CAN0_RX1_IRQHandler            /* Vector Number 37,CAN0 RX1  */
                    .word CAN0_EWMC_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 38,CAN0 EWMC  */
                    .word EXTI5_9_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 39,EXTI Line 5..9  */
                    .word TIMER0_BRK_IRQHandler          /* Vector Number 40,TIMER0 Break  */
                    .word TIMER0_UP_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 41,TIMER0 Update  */
                    .word TIMER0_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler      /* Vector Number 42,TIMER0 Trigger and Commutation  */
                    .word TIMER0_Channel_IRQHandler      /* Vector Number 43,TIMER0 Channel Capture Compare */
                    .word TIMER1_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 44,TIMER1 */
                    .word TIMER2_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 45,TIMER2 */
                    .word TIMER3_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 46,TIMER3 */
                    .word I2C0_EV_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 47,I2C0 Event */
                    .word I2C0_ER_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 48,I2C0 Error */
                    .word I2C1_EV_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 49,I2C1 Event */
                    .word I2C1_ER_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 50,I2C1 Error */
                    .word SPI0_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 51,SPI0 */
                    .word SPI1_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 52,SPI1 */
                    .word USART0_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 53,USART0 */
                    .word USART1_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 54,USART1 */
                    .word USART2_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 55,USART2 */
                    .word EXTI10_15_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 56,EXTI Line 10 to EXTI Line 15 */
                    .word RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 57,RTC Alarm through EXTI Line */
                    .word USBD_WKUP_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 58,USBD WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line */
                    .word TIMER7_BRK_IRQHandler          /* Vector Number 59,TIMER7 Break Interrupt */
                    .word TIMER7_UP_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 60,TIMER7 Update Interrupt */
                    .word TIMER7_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler      /* Vector Number 61,TIMER7 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
                    .word TIMER7_Channel_IRQHandler      /* Vector Number 62,TIMER7 Channel Capture Compare */ 
                    .word ADC2_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 63,ADC2  */
                    .word EXMC_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 64,EXMC */
                    .word SDIO_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 65,SDIO */
                    .word TIMER4_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 66,TIMER4 */
                    .word SPI2_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 67,SPI2 */
                    .word UART3_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 68,UART3 */
                    .word UART4_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 69,UART4 */
                    .word TIMER5_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 70,TIMER5 */
                    .word TIMER6_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 71,TIMER6 */
                    .word DMA1_Channel0_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 72,DMA1 Channel0 */
                    .word DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 73,DMA1 Channel1 */
                    .word DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 74,DMA1 Channel2 */
                    .word DMA1_Channel3_4_IRQHandler     /* Vector Number 75,DMA1 Channel3 and Channel4 */




  .weak NMI_Handler
  .thumb_set NMI_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak HardFault_Handler
  .thumb_set HardFault_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak MemManage_Handler
  .thumb_set MemManage_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak BusFault_Handler
  .thumb_set BusFault_Handler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak UsageFault_Handler
  .thumb_set UsageFault_Handler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak SVC_Handler
  .thumb_set SVC_Handler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak DebugMon_Handler
  .thumb_set DebugMon_Handler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak PendSV_Handler
  .thumb_set PendSV_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak SysTick_Handler
  .thumb_set SysTick_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak WWDGT_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set WWDGT_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak LVD_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set LVD_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TAMPER_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TAMPER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak RTC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set RTC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak FMC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set FMC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak RCU_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set RCU_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak EXTI0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel5_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel6_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
 
  .weak ADC0_1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set ADC0_1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USBD_HP_CAN0_TX_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USBD_HP_CAN0_TX_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USBD_LP_CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USBD_LP_CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak CAN0_RX1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set CAN0_RX1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak CAN0_EWMC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set CAN0_EWMC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI5_9_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI5_9_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER0_BRK_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER0_BRK_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER0_UP_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER0_UP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER0_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER0_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER0_Channel_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER0_Channel_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak TIMER1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak TIMER2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak I2C0_EV_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C0_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C0_ER_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C0_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C1_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C1_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak SPI0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SPI0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak SPI1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SPI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak USART0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USART0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak USART1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USART1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USART2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USART2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI10_15_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI10_15_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USBD_WKUP_IRQHandler 
  .thumb_set USBD_WKUP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak TIMER7_BRK_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER7_BRK_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak TIMER7_UP_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER7_UP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak TIMER7_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER7_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak TIMER7_Channel_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER7_Channel_,Default_Handler
  
  .weak ADC2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set ADC2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXMC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXMC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak SDIO_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SDIO_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak SPI2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SPI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak UART3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set UART3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
  
  .weak UART4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set UART4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER5_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER6_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel3_4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel3_4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

三、Makefile文件
Makefile（主Makefile文件）
makefile_freertos.mk（编译FreeRTOS的Makefile文件）
makefile_std_lib.mk（编译GD32标准库的Makefile文件）

四、链接脚本

/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)

/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM);	/* end of "RAM" Ram type memory */

_Min_Heap_Size = 0x2800 ;	/* required amount of heap  */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x2800 ;	/* required amount of stack */

/* Memories definition */
MEMORY
{
  RAM    (xrw)    : ORIGIN = 0x20000000,   LENGTH = 48K
  FLASH    (rx)    : ORIGIN = 0x8000000,   LENGTH = 256K
}
/* Sections */
SECTIONS
{
  /* The startup code into "FLASH" Rom type memory */
  .isr_vector :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  /* The program code and other data into "FLASH" Rom type memory */
  .text :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.text)           /* .text sections (code) */
    *(.text*)          /* .text* sections (code) */
    *(.glue_7)         /* glue arm to thumb code */
    *(.glue_7t)        /* glue thumb to arm code */
    *(.eh_frame)

    KEEP (*(.init))
    KEEP (*(.fini))

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _etext = .;        /* define a global symbols at end of code */
  } >FLASH

  /* Constant data into "FLASH" Rom type memory */
  .rodata :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.rodata)         /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    *(.rodata*)        /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  .ARM.extab   : { 
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH
  
  .ARM : {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    __exidx_start = .;
    *(.ARM.exidx*)
    __exidx_end = .;
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  .preinit_array     :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH
  
  .init_array :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.init_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH
  
  .fini_array :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  /* Used by the startup to initialize data */
  _sidata = LOADADDR(.data);

  /* Initialized data sections into "RAM" Ram type memory */
  .data : 
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _sdata = .;        /* create a global symbol at data start */
    *(.data)           /* .data sections */
    *(.data*)          /* .data* sections */

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _edata = .;        /* define a global symbol at data end */
    
  } >RAM AT> FLASH

  /* Uninitialized data section into "RAM" Ram type memory */
  . = ALIGN(4);
  .bss :
  {
    /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss section */
    _sbss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss start */
    __bss_start__ = _sbss;
    *(.bss)
    *(.bss*)
    *(COMMON)

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _ebss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss end */
    __bss_end__ = _ebss;
  } >RAM

  /* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough "RAM" Ram  type memory left */
  ._user_heap_stack :
  {
    . = ALIGN(8);
    PROVIDE ( end = . );
    PROVIDE ( _end = . );
    . = . + _Min_Heap_Size;
    . = . + _Min_Stack_Size;
    . = ALIGN(8);
  } >RAM

  /* Remove information from the compiler libraries */
  /DISCARD/ :
  {
    libc.a ( * )
    libm.a ( * )
    libgcc.a ( * )
  }

  .ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }
}

最后编译就能够产生这几个文件：

具体的Project： https://github.com/huangpengfen/GD32F103_FreeRTOS_GCC.git