JDBC练习——增删改查

 

 

 

 

 代码：

package com.itheima.example;
/*
*品牌数据的增删改查操作
 */
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import com.itheima.pojo.Brand;
import org.junit.Test;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

public class BrandTest {

    /*
    *查询所有
    * 1、SQL:select * from tb_brand
    * 2、参数：不需要
    * 3、结果：List<Brand>
     */

    @Test
    public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/code/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL
        String sql = "select * from tb_brand;";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数

        //5. 执行SQL
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

        //6. 处理结果 List<Brand> 封装Brand对象，装载List集合
        Brand brand = null;
        List<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();
        while (rs.next()) {
            //获取数据
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");
            String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");
            int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");
            String description = rs.getString("description");
            int status = rs.getInt("status");
            //封装Brand对象
            brand = new Brand();
            brand.setId(id);
            brand.setBrandName(brandName);
            brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
            brand.setOrdered(ordered);
            brand.setDescription(description);
            brand.setStatus(status);

            //装载集合
            brands.add(brand);

        }
        System.out.println(brands);
        //7. 释放资源
        rs.close();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }



    /*
     *添加
     * 1、SQL:insert into tb_brand(brand_name,company_name,ordered,description,status) values (?,?,?,?,?);
     * 2、参数：需要,除id之外的所有参数信息
     * 3、结果：boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        //接收页面提交的参数
        String brandName = "香飘飘";
        String companyName = "香飘飘";
        int ordered = 1;
        String description = "绕地球一圈";
        int status = 1;

        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/code/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL
        String sql = "insert into tb_brand(brand_name,company_name,ordered,description,status) values (?,?,?,?,?);";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();//影响的行数

        //6、处理结果
        System.out.println(count>0);


        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }


    /*
     *修改
     * 1、SQL:
     * update tb_brand
     *      set brand_name = ?,
     *      company_name = ?,
     *      ordered = ?,
     *      description = ? ,
     *      status = ?
     * where id = ?
     * 2、参数：需要,所有数据
     * 3、结果：boolean
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
        //接收页面提交的参数
        String brandName = "香飘飘";
        String companyName = "香飘飘";
        int ordered = 1000;
        String description = "绕地球三圈";
        int status = 1;
        int id = 4;

        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/code/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL
        String sql = "update tb_brand\n" +
                "set brand_name = ?,\n" +
                "company_name = ?,\n" +
                "ordered = ?,\n" +
                "description = ? ,\n" +
                "status = ?\n" +
                "where id = ?";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);
        pstmt.setInt(6,id);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();//影响的行数

        //6、处理结果
        System.out.println(count>0);


        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    }



    /*
     *删除
     * 1、SQL:
     * delete from tb_brand where id = ?
     * 2、参数：需要,id
     * 3、结果：boolean
     */
    @Test
    public void testDeleteById() throws Exception {
        //接收页面提交的参数
        int id = 4;

        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/code/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL
        String sql = "delete from tb_brand where id = ?";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setInt(1,id);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();//影响的行数

        //6、处理结果
        System.out.println(count>0);


        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    }



}