数学公式
三角公式
- 两角和公式
s i n ( α ± β ) = s i n ( α ) c o s ( β ) ± c o s ( α ) s i n ( β ) c o s ( α ± β ) = c o s ( α ) c o s ( β ) ∓ s i n ( α ) s i n ( β ) t a n ( α ± β ) = t a n ( α ) ± t a n ( β ) 1 ∓ t a n ( α ) t a n ( β ) c o t ( α ± β ) = t a n ( α ) t a n ( β ) ∓ 1 t a n ( α ) ± t a n ( β ) sin(\alpha \pm \beta)=sin(\alpha)cos(\beta) \pm cos(\alpha)sin(\beta)\\ \quad\\ cos(\alpha \pm \beta)=cos(\alpha)cos(\beta) \mp sin(\alpha)sin(\beta)\\ \quad\\ tan(\alpha \pm \beta)=\frac{tan(\alpha) \pm tan(\beta)}{1 \mp tan(\alpha)tan(\beta)}\\ \quad\\ cot(\alpha \pm \beta)=\frac{tan(\alpha)tan(\beta) \mp 1}{tan(\alpha) \pm tan(\beta)}\\ sin(α±β)=sin(α)cos(β)±cos(α)sin(β)cos(α±β)=cos(α)cos(β)∓sin(α)sin(β)tan(α±β)=1∓tan(α)tan(β)tan(α)±tan(β)cot(α±β)=tan(α)±tan(β)tan(α)tan(β)∓1
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倍角和公式
t a n ( 2 α ) = 2 t a n ( α ) 1 − t a n 2 ( α ) s i n ( 2 α ) = 2 s i n ( α ) c o s ( α ) c o s ( 2 α ) = c o s 2 ( α ) − s i n 2 ( α ) = 2 c o s 2 ( α ) − 1 = 1 − 2 s i n 2 ( α ) tan(2\alpha)=\frac{2tan(\alpha)}{1-tan^2(\alpha)}\\ \quad\\ sin(2\alpha)=2sin(\alpha)cos(\alpha)\\ \quad\\ \begin{aligned} cos(2\alpha) &= cos^2(\alpha)-sin^2(\alpha)\\ \quad\\ &= 2cos^2(\alpha) - 1\\ \quad\\ &= 1 - 2sin^2(\alpha)\\ \end{aligned} tan(2α)=1−tan2(α)2tan(α)sin(2α)=2sin(α)cos(α)cos(2α)=cos2(α)−sin2(α)=2cos2(α)−1=1−2sin2(α) -
和差化积公式
s i n ( α ) + s i n ( β ) = 2 s i n α + β 2 c o s α − β 2 s i n ( α ) − s i n ( β ) = 2 c o s α + β 2 s i n α − β 2 c o s ( α ) + c o s ( β ) = 2 c o s α + β 2 c o s α − β 2 c o s ( α ) − c o s ( β ) = − 2 s i n α + β 2 s i n α − β 2 sin(\alpha)+sin(\beta) = 2sin\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}cos\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\\ \quad\\ sin(\alpha)-sin(\beta)=2cos\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}sin\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\\ \quad\\ cos(\alpha)+cos(\beta)=2cos\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}cos\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\\ \quad\\ cos(\alpha)-cos(\beta)=-2sin\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}sin\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2} sin(α)+sin(β)=2sin2α+βcos2α−βsin(α)−sin(β)=2cos2α+βsin2α−βcos(α)+cos(β)=2cos2α+βcos2α−βcos(α)−cos(β)=−2sin2α+βsin2α−β -
积化和差公式
s i n ( α ) c o s ( β ) = 1 2 [ s i n ( α + β ) + s i n ( α − β ) ] c o s ( α ) s i n ( β ) = 1 2 [ s i n ( α + β ) − s i n ( α − β ) ] c o s ( α ) c o s ( β ) = 1 2 [ c o s ( α + β ) + c o s ( α − β ) ] s i n ( α ) s i n ( β ) = 1 2 [ c o s ( α − β ) − c o s ( α + β ) ] sin(\alpha)cos(\beta)=\frac{1}{2}[sin(\alpha+\beta)+sin(\alpha-\beta)]\\ \quad\\ cos(\alpha)sin(\beta)=\frac{1}{2}[sin(\alpha+\beta)-sin(\alpha-\beta)]\\ \quad\\ cos(\alpha)cos(\beta)=\frac{1}{2}[cos(\alpha+\beta)+cos(\alpha-\beta)]\\ \quad\\ sin(\alpha)sin(\beta)=\frac{1}{2}[cos(\alpha-\beta)-cos(\alpha+\beta)] sin(α)cos(β)=21[sin(α+β)+sin(α−β)]cos(α)sin(β)=21[sin(α+β)−sin(α−β)]cos(α)cos(β)=21[cos(α+β)+cos(α−β)]sin(α)sin(β)=21[cos(α−β)−cos(α+β)]
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