PackageManagerService

PackageManagerService主要负责各种apk包的安装、卸载、优化和分析

一、PackageManagerService的初始化

      SystemService.java中通过

     main（）->SystemServer().run()->startBootstrapServices()来启动PackageManagerService
     其中startBootstrapServices()中相关流程如下：

     Installer installer = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class)

        // Start the package manager.
        Slog.i(TAG, "Package Manager");
        mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
                mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
        mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
        mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();

     通过PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,

                mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore)将服务“package”加入ServiceManager中，这样应用程序可以使用PackageManager通过Binder来调用PackageManagerService

    其中将PackageManagerService加入ServiceManager如下：

    public static PackageManagerService main(Context context, Installer installer,
            boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
        PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(context, installer,
                factoryTest, onlyCore);
        ServiceManager.addService("package", m);
        return m;
    }

   应用程序端使用PackageManagerService的方法如下：

   PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

其中Context派生出ContextImpl类,ContextImpl中实现getPackageManager方法：

    public PackageManager getPackageManager() {
        if (mPackageManager != null) {
            return mPackageManager;
        }

        IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager();
        if (pm != null) {
            // Doesn't matter if we make more than one instance.
            return (mPackageManager = new ApplicationPackageManager(this, pm));
        }

        return null;
    }

其中 ActivityThread.getPackageManager()的实现如下：

   public static IPackageManager getPackageManager() {
        if (sPackageManager != null) {
            //Slog.v("PackageManager", "returning cur default = " + sPackageManager);
            return sPackageManager;
        }
        IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("package");
        //Slog.v("PackageManager", "default service binder = " + b);
        sPackageManager = IPackageManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
        //Slog.v("PackageManager", "default service = " + sPackageManager);
        return sPackageManager;
    }

这样就可以从ServiceManager中取出“package”服务，通过Binder实现对PackageManagerService的调用

二、PackageManagerService类关系图

其中IPackageManger.Stub和IPackageManager.Stub.Proxy位于文件IPackageManager.java中

该文件由aidl工具根据IPackageManager.aidl文件生成，位于out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/src/core/java/android/content/pm/IPackageManger.java