模板（sum函数）

//局限：只能求整数数组的和
int sum(int *begin,int *end)
{
 int *p=begin;
 int ans=0;
 for(int *p=begin;p!=end;p++)
 {
  ans+=*p;
 }
 return ans;
}

//修改后可用sum函数给double数组和Point数组求和了
template<typename T>
T sum(T *begin,T *end)
{
 T *p=begin;
 T ans=0;
 for(T *p=begin;p!=end;p++)
 {
  ans=ans+*p;
 }
 return ans;
}

int main()
{
 double a[]={1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4}
 cout<<sum(a,a+4)<<endl;
 Point b[]={Point(1,2),Point(3,4),Point(5,6),Point(7,8)};
 cout<<sum(b,b+4)<<endl;
 return 0;
}

结构体和类也可以带模板，可用类似写法将Point变成模板

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
struct Point
{
 T x,y;
 Point(T x=0,T y=0):x(x),y(y){}
};
template<typename T>
Point<T> operator+(const Point<T>& A,const Point<T>& B) 
{
 return Point<T>(.x+B.x,A.y+B.y);
}
template <typename T>
ostream& operator <<(ostream &out,const Point<T>&p)
{
 out<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")";
 return out;
}
int main()
{
 Point<int>a(1,2),b(3,4);
 Point<double>c(1.1,2,2),d(3.3,4.4);
 cout<<a+b<<" "<<c+d<<endl;
 return 0;
}