1、sudo halt
2、sudo reboot
3、使用shutdown命令
[root@db-server ~]# shutdown --help
shutdown: invalid option -- -
Usage: shutdown [-akrhHPfnc] [-t secs] time [warning message]
-a: use /etc/shutdown.allow
-k: don't really shutdown, only warn.
-r: reboot after shutdown.
-h: halt after shutdown.
-P: halt action is to turn off power.
-H: halt action is to just halt.
-f: do a 'fast' reboot (skip fsck).
-F: Force fsck on reboot.
-n: do not go through "init" but go down real fast.
-c: cancel a running shutdown.
-t secs: delay between warning and kill signal.
** the "time" argument is mandatory! (try "now") **
1)马上关闭Linux系统,其中 now 相当于时间为 0 的状态
sudo shutdown -h now
2)系统2分钟后重新启动,其中+m表示几分钟后关机或开机
sudo shutdown -r +2
3)设置系统在那个时间点关机
sudo shutdown -h 12:30&
4)取消设置系统在那个时间点关机
sudo shutdown -c
5)在多少秒后关闭系统并给用户发送提示信息
sudo shutdown -t 10 -h now "System will shutdown 10s later!"