OLED驱动 0.96寸 模拟SPI驱动(STM32)

一、前期准备
单片机:STM32F103ZET6
开发环境:MDK5.14
库函数:标准库V3.5
0.96 OLED模块:淘宝有售
这里写图片描述
二、实验效果
这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述
三、驱动原理
此OLED模块采用SPI通信,也可转成IIC通信,不过要焊接背面的电阻,不建议改IIC,要改请参考具体数据手册。驱动芯片SSD1306,具体命令字详解请见网友SSD1306详解
需要完整工程或者有问题的请加QQ:1002521871,验证:呵呵。
硬件SPI驱动
四、驱动代码
oled.h

#ifndef __OLED_H__
#define	__OLED_H__
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "oledfont.h"  	 
#include "delay.h"
#include "bmp.h"
#include "gpio.h"

#define 	OLED			0
#define		SIZE			16
#define		XLevelL			0x00
#define		XLevelH			0x10
#define		Max_Column		128
#define		Max_Row			64
#define		Brightness		0xff
#define		X_WIDTH			128
#define		Y_WIDTH			64

//IO Definitions
#define		CS			PDout(3)	//CS
#define		RST			PDout(4)	//RES
#define		DC			PDout(5)	//DC
#define		CLK			PDout(6) 	//D0
#define		DIN			PDout(7) 	//D1

#define		OLED_CS_Clr()		CS = 0  //CS
#define		OLED_CS_Set()		CS = 1

#define		OLED_RST_Clr()		RST = 0 //RES
#define		OLED_RST_Set()		RST = 1

#define		OLED_DC_Clr()		DC = 0 //DC
#define		OLED_DC_Set()		DC = 1

#define 	OLED_SCLK_Clr() 	CLK = 0//CLK--D0
#define 	OLED_SCLK_Set() 	CLK = 1

#define 	OLED_SDIN_Clr() 	DIN = 0 //DIN--D1
#define 	OLED_SDIN_Set() 	DIN = 1

typedef enum
{
	OLED_CMD,
	OLED_DATA
}OLED_WR_MODE;

typedef enum 
{
	Display_ON,
	Display_OFF,
	Display_Clear,
	Display_Test
}DIS_MODE;

//OLED控制用函数
extern void OLED_WR_Byte(uint8_t dat,OLED_WR_MODE cmd);	    
extern void OLED_Display_Status(DIS_MODE mode);   							   		    
extern void OLEDConfiguration(void);
extern void OLED_DrawPoint(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t t);
extern void OLED_Fill(uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1, uint8_t x2, uint8_t y2, uint8_t dot);
extern void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chr);
extern void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, u32 num, uint8_t len, uint8_t size);
extern void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y, uint8_t *p);	 
extern void OLED_Set_Pos(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
extern void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t no);
extern void OLED_DrawBMP(uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0,uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1, uint8_t BMP[]);
#endif

oled.c

#include "oled.h"

//OLED的显存
//存放格式如下.
//[0]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[1]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[2]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[3]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[4]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[5]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[6]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[7]0 1 2 3 ... 127 			   

//向SSD1106写入一个字节。
//dat:要写入的数据/命令
//cmd:数据/命令标志 0,表示命令;1,表示数据;
void OLED_WR_Byte(uint8_t dat,OLED_WR_MODE cmd)
{	
	uint8_t i;
	switch(cmd)
	{
		case OLED_CMD:
			DC = 0;
			break;
		case OLED_DATA:
			DC = 1;
			break;
	}   			  	  
	CS = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i ++)
	{			  
		CLK = 0;
		if(dat & 0x80)
		   DIN = 1;
		else 
		   DIN = 0;
		CLK = 1;
		dat<<=1;   
	}				 		  
	CS = 1;
	DC = 1;   	  
} 
//#endif

void OLED_Set_Pos(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) 
{ 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xB0 + y, OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(((x & 0xF0) >> 4) | 0x10, OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte((x & 0x0F) | 0x01, OLED_CMD); 
}   

void OLED_Display_Status(DIS_MODE mode)
{
	uint8_t i,n;		
	switch(mode)
	{
		case Display_ON://开启OLED显示 
			OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D, OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
			OLED_WR_Byte(0X14, OLED_CMD);  //DCDC ON
			OLED_WR_Byte(0XAF, OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY ON
			break;
		case Display_OFF://关闭OLED显示  
			OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D, OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
			OLED_WR_Byte(0X10, OLED_CMD);  //DCDC OFF
			OLED_WR_Byte(0XAE, OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY OFF
			break;
		case Display_Clear://清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!	
			for(i = 0; i < 8; i ++)  
			{  
				OLED_WR_Byte(0xB0 + i, OLED_CMD);    //设置页地址(0~7)
				OLED_WR_Byte(0x00, OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
				OLED_WR_Byte(0x10, OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
				for(n = 0; n < Max_Column; n ++)
				{
					OLED_WR_Byte(0, OLED_DATA); 
				}
			} //更新显示
			break;
		case Display_Test:
			for(i = 0; i < 8; i ++)  
			{  
				OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0 + i, OLED_CMD);    //设置页地址(0~7)
				OLED_WR_Byte(0x00, OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
				OLED_WR_Byte(0x10, OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
				for(n = 0; n < Max_Column; n ++)
				{
					OLED_WR_Byte(1, OLED_DATA);
					DelayMs(5);
				}
			} //更新显示
			break;
	}
	
}
   
//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示				 
//size:选择字体 16/12 
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chr)
{      	
	uint8_t c = 0, i = 0;	
	c = chr - ' ';//得到偏移后的值			
	if(x > Max_Column - 1)
	{
		x = 0;
		y += 2;
	}
	if(SIZE == 16)
	{
		OLED_Set_Pos(x, y);	
		for(i = 0; i < 8; i ++)
		{
			OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c * 16 + i], OLED_DATA);
		}
		OLED_Set_Pos(x, y + 1);
		for(i = 0; i < 8; i ++)
		{
			OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c * 16 + i + 8], OLED_DATA);
		}
	}
	else 
	{	
		OLED_Set_Pos(x, y + 1);
		for(i = 0; i < 6; i ++)
		{
			OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
		}
	}
}

void OLED_ShowChar1(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chr)
{      	
	uint8_t c = 0, i = 0;	
		c = chr - ' ';//得到偏移后的值			
		if(x > Max_Column - 1)
		{
			x = 0;
			y += 2;
		}
		if(SIZE == 16)
		{
			OLED_Set_Pos(x, y);	
			for(i = 0; i < 6; i ++)
			{
				OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i], OLED_DATA);
			}
			OLED_Set_Pos(x, y + 1);
			for(i = 0; i < 6; i ++)
			{
				OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i + 6], OLED_DATA);
			}
		}
		else 
		{	
			OLED_Set_Pos(x, y + 1);
			for(i = 0; i < 6; i ++)
			{
				OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
			}
		}
}
//m^n函数
u32 oled_pow(uint8_t m,uint8_t n)
{
	u32 result = 1;	 
	while(n --)
	{
		result *= m;
	}    
	return result;
}	

//显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标	 
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);	 		  
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, u32 num, uint8_t len, uint8_t size)
{         	
	uint8_t t,temp;
	uint8_t enshow = 0;						   
	for(t = 0; t < len; t ++)
	{
		temp = (num / oled_pow(10, len - t - 1)) % 10;
		if(enshow == 0 && t < (len - 1))
		{
			if(temp == 0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x + (size / 2) * t, y, ' ');
				continue;
			}else enshow = 1; 
		}
	 	OLED_ShowChar(x + (size / 2) * t, y, temp + '0'); 
	}
} 

//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t *chr)
{
	uint8_t j = 0;
	while (chr[j] != '\0')
	{		
		OLED_ShowChar(x, y, chr[j]);
		x += 8;
		if(x > 120)
		{
			x = 0; 
			y += 2;
		}
		j++;
	}
}


//显示汉字
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t no)
{      			    
	uint8_t t, adder = 0;
	OLED_Set_Pos(x, y);	
    for(t = 0; t < 16; t ++)
	{
		OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2 * no][t], OLED_DATA);
		adder += 1;
	}	
	OLED_Set_Pos(x, y + 1);	
    for(t = 0; t < 16; t ++)
	{	
		OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2 * no + 1][t], OLED_DATA);
		adder += 1;
    }					
}

/***********功能描述:显示显示BMP图片128×64起始点坐标(x,y),x的范围0~127,y为页的范围0~7*****************/
void OLED_DrawBMP(uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0,uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1, uint8_t BMP[])
{ 	
	uint8_t j = 0;
	uint8_t x, y;
  
	if(y1 % 8 == 0)
	{
		y = y1 / 8;
	}		      
	else 
	{
		y = y1 / 8 + 1;
	}
	
	for(y = y0; y < y1; y ++)
	{
		OLED_Set_Pos(x0, y);
		for(x = x0; x < x1; x ++)
		{      
			OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j ++], OLED_DATA);	    	
		}
	}
} 

//初始化SSD1306					    
void OLEDConfiguration(void)
{ 	 	 
 	GPIO_InitTypeDef  MyGPIO;
 	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);	 //使能PC,D,G端口时钟
	MyGPIO.GPIO_Pin 	= GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_8;	 //PD3,PD6推挽输出  
 	MyGPIO.GPIO_Mode 	= GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; 		 //推挽输出
	MyGPIO.GPIO_Speed	= GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//速度50MHz
 	GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &MyGPIO);	  //初始化GPIOD3,6
 	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_8);	//PD3,PD6 输出高


	RST = 1;
	DelayMs(100);
	RST = 0;
	DelayMs(100);
	RST = 1; 
					  
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE, OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00, OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x10, OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40, OLED_CMD);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x81, OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF, OLED_CMD); // Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1, OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0左右反置 0xa1正常
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8, OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0上下反置 0xc8正常
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6, OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8, OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f, OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3, OLED_CMD);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00, OLED_CMD);//-not offset
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5, OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x80, OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9, OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1, OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA, OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x12, OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB, OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40, OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x20, OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x02, OLED_CMD);//
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D, OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x14, OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4, OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6, OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF, OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF, OLED_CMD); /*display ON*/ 
	OLED_Display_Status(Display_Clear);
	OLED_Set_Pos(0, 0); 	
}  

由于作者能力有限,有不妥之处欢迎指正,邮箱alex_hua@foxmail.com

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