目录
用到的公共库介绍
可能有遗漏，可以根据vs提示自行从nuget下载
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using Application = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application;
using Encoder = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using OfficeOpenXml;1、c#读取xlsx及xls
a：读取xlsx文件
public List<RecordsModel> GetAJFileListData1(string filepath)
{
//自己定义实体类
List<RecordsModel> filedata = new List<RecordsModel>();
try
{
ExcelPackage.LicenseContext = LicenseContext.NonCommercial;
using (var package = new ExcelPackage(new FileInfo(filepath)))
{
var worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
//获取行数
int rowsCount = worksheet.Dimension.Rows;
//获取列数
int columnsCount = worksheet.Dimension.Columns;
//循环行
for (int i = 1; i <= rowsCount; i++)
{
RecordsModel entity = new RecordsModel();
for (int j = 1; j <= columnsCount; j++)
{
switch (j)
{
case 1:
if (!rowisnull)
{
entity.RowIndex = i;
entity.rowid = worksheet.Cells[i, j].Value?.ToString();
}
break;
......
}
}
filedata.Add(entity);
}
}
return filedata;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error("读取异常:" + ex.Message);
return null;
}
}b：读取xls文件
public List<RecordsModel> GetAJFileListData(string filepath)
{
List<RecordsModel> filedata = new List<RecordsModel>();
try
{
Application excelApp = new Application();
Excel.Workbook workbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(filepath);
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Sheets[1];
//
//获取行数
int rowsCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
//获取列数
int columnsCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;
for (int i = 1; i <= rowsCount; i++)
{
RecordsModel entity = new RecordsModel();
for (int j = 1; j <= columnsCount; j++)
{
switch (j)
{
case 1:
if (!rowisnull)
{
entity.RowIndex = i;
entity.rowid = worksheet.Cells[i, j].Value?.ToString();
}
break;
......
}
}
filedata.Add(entity);
}
workbook.Close(false);
excelApp.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(worksheet);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excelApp);
worksheet = null;
workbook = null;
excelApp = null;
GC.Collect();
return filedata;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error("异常:" + ex.Message);
return null;
}
}2、c# 将excel转tif图像
string jnpath ="这里是excel存放的路径";
//这里会有很多收费库，将excel赚tif文件，因为我比较穷，所以用了免费的库进行处理，缺点就是需要先将文件转成pdf，然后再转成tif文件
//这里设置excel转pdf后，文件存放的路径，自行选择即可
string jnpdfpath = folderPath + "\\xxx.pdf";
//这里设置pdf转tif后，文件存放的路径，自行选择即可
string jntifpath = folderPath + "\\xxx.tif";
//调用方法
importexcel.EccelToTif(jnpath, jnpdfpath, jntifpath)；
//方法实现如下
/// <summary>
/// 将excel转成tif图片
/// </summary>
public bool EccelToTif(string filepath, string outfilepathpdf, string outfilepath)
{
bool result = true;
try
{
//将excel转pdf
Excel.Application excelApp = new Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbook workbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(filepath);
workbook.ExportAsFixedFormat(Excel.XlFixedFormatType.xlTypePDF, outfilepathpdf);
workbook.Close(false);
excelApp.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excelApp);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
Spire.Pdf.PdfDocument document = new Spire.Pdf.PdfDocument();
document.LoadFromFile(outfilepathpdf);
//调用方法SaveAsImage()将PDF文档保存为tiff格式
JoinTiffImages(SaveAsImage(document), outfilepath, EncoderValue.CompressionLZW);
//设置其分辨率
using (var tiff = Tiff.Open(outfilepath, "a"))
{
var pageCount = tiff.NumberOfDirectories();
for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++)
{
tiff.SetDirectory((short)i);
tiff.SetField(TiffTag.XRESOLUTION, 300);
tiff.SetField(TiffTag.YRESOLUTION, 300);
tiff.WriteDirectory();
}
}
//删除pdf文件
DeletePdfFile(outfilepathpdf);
//释放资源
if (document != null)
{
document.Close();
document.Dispose();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error("excel转tif文件失败，文件路径：" + filepath + ",错误详情：" + ex.Message);
result = false;
}
return result;
}
//自定义方法SaveAsImage()将PDF文档保存图像文件
private static Image[] SaveAsImage(Spire.Pdf.PdfDocument document)
{
Image[] images = new Image[document.Pages.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < document.Pages.Count; i++)
{
images[i] = document.SaveAsImage(i);
}
return images;
}
private static ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
{
ImageCodecInfo[] encoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
for (int j = 0; j < encoders.Length; j++)
{
if (encoders[j].MimeType == mimeType)
return encoders[j];
}
throw new Exception(mimeType + " mime type not found in ImageCodecInfo");
}
//自定义JoinTiffImages()方法，使用指定编码器和图像编码器参数将图像从pdf页面保存到tiff图像类型，。
public static void JoinTiffImages(Image[] images, string outFile, EncoderValue compressEncoder)
{
Encoder enc = Encoder.SaveFlag;
EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(2);
ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(enc, (long)EncoderValue.MultiFrame);
ep.Param[1] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Compression, (long)compressEncoder);
Image pages = images[0];
int frame = 0;
ImageCodecInfo info = GetEncoderInfo("image/tiff");
foreach (Image img in images)
{
if (frame == 0)
{
pages = img;
pages.Save(outFile, info, ep);
}
else
{
ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(enc, (long)EncoderValue.FrameDimensionPage);
pages.SaveAdd(img, ep);
}
if (frame == images.Length - 1)
{
ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(enc, (long)EncoderValue.Flush);
pages.SaveAdd(ep);
}
frame++;
}
}
public void DeletePdfFile(string pdfFilePath)
{
if (File.Exists(pdfFilePath))
{
File.Delete(pdfFilePath);
}
}3、c#获取tif、pdf、jpg属性方法
switch (suffix)
{
case ".tif":
using (Tiff image = Tiff.Open(filepath, "r"))
{
if (image != null)
{
var xxx = image.GetField(TiffTag.XRESOLUTION);
// 读取TIFF图像文件的X分辨率和Y分辨率
float xResolution = image.GetField(TiffTag.XRESOLUTION)[0].ToFloat();
float yResolution = image.GetField(TiffTag.YRESOLUTION)[0].ToFloat();
}
}
break;
case ".pdf":
//获取pdf页数，这里介绍两种方法
//第一种
using (PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(filepath))
{
imagecount += reader.NumberOfPages;
}
//第二种
//using (PdfDocument pdfDocument = PdfSharp.Pdf.IO.PdfReader.Open(filepath, PdfSharp.Pdf.IO.PdfDocumentOpenMode.Import))
//{
// imagecount += pdfDocument.PageCount; // 获取PDF文档的页数
//}
break;
case ".jpg":
//获取照片宽高以及分辨率
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(filepath);
int width = bmp.Width;
int height = bmp.Height;
int bitDepth = System.Drawing.Image.GetPixelFormatSize(bmp.PixelFormat);
float dpiX = bmp.HorizontalResolution;
float dpiY = bmp.VerticalResolution;
break;
}4、c# 将实体数据填充进excel模板
public void SetDataInputCover(string param1, string param2, string param3, string outputPath, string templatePath)
{
//填充数据后，excel保存的位置
string exceloutpath = outputPath + "\\0.xls";
// 创建Excel应用程序对象
Excel.Application excelApp = new Excel.Application();
excelApp.Visible = false;
// 打开模板文件--templatePath为模板路径
Excel.Workbook workbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(templatePath);
// 获取工作表对象
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Sheets[1];
// 将数据导入到工作表中
if (param1.Length <= 25)
{
//设置行列即可
worksheet.Cells[10, 2] = param1;//标题
}
else
{
worksheet.Cells[10, 2] = param1.Substring(0, 25);//标题
worksheet.Cells[12, 2] = param1.Substring(25, param1.Length - 25);//标题
}
//worksheet.Cells[17, 3] = param2;
worksheet.Cells[18, 3] = param3;
// 保存并关闭Excel文件
workbook.SaveAs(exceloutpath);
workbook.Close();
// 关闭Excel应用程序
excelApp.Quit();
}5、c# 将多个tif文件合并成一个
List<string> delmergejnlist = new List<string>();
//需要合并的路径
mergejnlist.Add("D:\\0.tif");
mergejnlist.Add("D:\\1.tif");
mergejnlist.Add("D:\\2.tif");
//这个是合并后的tif文件保存路径
string zeropath = "D:\\新文件.tif";
//然后调用方法
public static bool MergeTif_(string outputfile, List<string> files)
{
bool result = true;
Encoder encoder = Encoder.SaveFlag;
EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters(1);
encoderParams.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(encoder, (long)EncoderValue.MultiFrame);
ImageCodecInfo codecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders().FirstOrDefault(enc => enc.FormatID == ImageFormat.Tiff.Guid);
Image outputImage = null;
try
{
foreach (var file in files)
{
using (Image inputImage = Image.FromFile(file))
{
int pageCount = inputImage.GetFrameCount(FrameDimension.Page);
for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++)
{
inputImage.SelectActiveFrame(FrameDimension.Page, i);
if (outputImage == null)
{
outputImage = inputImage.Clone() as Image;
outputImage.Save(outputfile, codecInfo, encoderParams);
}
else
{
EncoderParameters encoderParams1 = new EncoderParameters(1);
encoderParams1.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(encoder, (long)EncoderValue.FrameDimensionPage);
outputImage.SaveAdd(inputImage, encoderParams1);
}
}
}
}
if (outputImage != null)
{
EncoderParameters encoderParams2 = new EncoderParameters(1);
encoderParams2.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(encoder, (long)EncoderValue.Flush);
outputImage.SaveAdd(encoderParams2);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error("合并tif失败，详情：" + ex.Message);
result = false;
}
finally
{
outputImage?.Dispose();
}
return result;
}6、c# 根据tif、png、pdf文件生成对应的数字摘要
//参数1：文件地址，参数2，生成的数字摘要，
public bool CreateDigitalAbstract(string filePath, out string DigitalAbstract)
{
bool result = true;
DigitalAbstract = "";
try
{
byte[] fileData = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath); // 读取文件数据
byte[] hashBytes = null;
using (SHA256 sha256 = SHA256.Create())
{
hashBytes = sha256.ComputeHash(fileData); // 计算哈希值
}
DigitalAbstract = BitConverter.ToString(hashBytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower(); // 将字节数组转换为字符串--将字符串转小写
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error("生成数字摘要失败！详情：" + ex.Message);
result = false;
}
return result;
}7、c# 将数据写入excel指定位置（指定行和列）
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="excelFilePath">文件路径</param>
/// <param name="sheetIndex">excel表编号</param>
/// <param name="row">指定行</param>
/// <param name="column">指定列</param>
/// <param name="text">需要插入的文本</param>
/// <param name="fontname ">字体名称</param>
/// <param name="fontsize">字体大小</param>
public void WriteTextToExcel(string excelFilePath, int sheetIndex, int row, int column, string text, string fontname = "", int fontsize = 0)
{
bool isright = true;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fontname))
{
isright = false;
fontname = "宋体";
}
if (fontsize == 0)
{
fontsize = 12;
}
var app = new Application();
var workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath);
var worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Sheets[sheetIndex];
var range = worksheet.Cells[row, column] as Excel.Range;
if (range != null)
{
range.Value2 = text;
if (isright)
{
range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignRight;
}
else
{
range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignLeft;
}
range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
range.Font.Name = fontname;
range.Font.Size = fontsize;
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range);
}
//workbook.Save();
app.DisplayAlerts = false;
workbook.SaveAs(excelFilePath, ConflictResolution: Excel.XlSaveConflictResolution.xlLocalSessionChanges);
app.DisplayAlerts = true;
workbook.Close();
app.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(worksheet);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);
}8、c# 将list生成excel
importexcel.ExportToExcel(Reportlist, "D:\\报告.xlsx")
//方法实现：
public bool ExportToExcel<T>(List<T> list, string path)
{
var result = true;
try
{
// 创建Excel对象
Application excel = new Application();
Excel.Workbook workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value);
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.ActiveSheet;
// 设置表头
PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();
//for (int i = 0; i < properties.Length; i++)
//{
// worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = properties[i].Name;
//}
worksheet.Cells[1, 1] = "顺序号";
worksheet.Cells[1, 2] = "日期";
// 填充数据
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < properties.Length; j++)
{
worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = properties[j].GetValue(list[i], null);
}
}
// 设置格式
Excel.Range range = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[list.Count + 1, properties.Length]];
range.Borders.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
range.Borders.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
range.Columns.AutoFit();
// 设置第一列文字居中
Excel.Range firstColumnRange = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[list.Count + 1, 1]];
firstColumnRange.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
// 保存Excel文件
workbook.SaveAs(path);
workbook.Close();
excel.Quit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error("生成报表异常：" + ex.Message);
result = false;
}
return result;
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